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在职研究生入学考试中,英语考试部分很重要,考生要多加强此方面的练习。以下是为大家分享的2020年考研英语一阅读理解练习(答案完整版),大家可作为参考练习。一起和帮考网来看看吧!
第三篇:
Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.
The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".
But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?
The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.
Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.
Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "gold skirt" phenomenon. Where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.
31. 【题干】The author believes hat the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will _____.
【选项】
A.help little to reduce gender bias.
B.pose a threat to the state government.
C.raise women\'s position in politics.
D.greatly broaden career options.
【答案】A
32. 【题干】Which of the following is true of the California measure? _____
【选项】
A.It has irritated private business owners.
B.It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.
C.It may go against the Constitution.
D.It will settle the prior controversies.
【答案】C
33.【题干】 The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate _____.
【选项】
A.the harm from arbitrary board decision.
B.the importance of constitutional guarantees.
C.the pressure on women in global corporations.
D.the needlessness of government interventions.
【答案】D
34. 【题干】Norway\'s adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to _____.
【选项】
A.the underestimation of elite women\'s role.
B.the objection to female participation on bards.
C.the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.
D.the growing tension between Labor and management.
【答案】C
35. 【题干】Which of the following can be inferred from the text? _____
【选项】
A.Women\'s need in employment should be considered.
B.Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.
C.Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.
D.Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
【答案】B
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怎么报考在职研究生?:怎么报考在职研究生?在院校网站上输入自己的信息并提交,被录取者就能收到录取通知书,然后即可免试入学,入学读完所有课程并通过结业考试,可在3月份登陆学位网(http:申硕成功可拿到硕士学位证书。初试通过者在3月份左右参加院校复试,通过两项考试的人即可入学。被审核通过者可在收到录取通知书后直接免试入学。在院校招生时间内登录院校网站进行报名,然后等到院校的入学考试通知。
专科可以考研吗?:专科可以考研。考研有全日制研究生和在职研究生两种学习形式。其中全日制即全脱产学习,学习时间一般在周一至周五。在职研究生即半脱产学习,学习时间集中在业余时间,专科可以通过适合的形式来考研。
在职研究生准考证什么时候打印?:在职研究生准考证什么时候打印?准考证打印一般在考试前一周,考试时间为每年的12月下旬或1月初。
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