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2019年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、We are certain that he will get over his illness.【单选题】
A.sure
B.happy
C.surprised
D.excited
正确答案:A
答案解析:题干大意:我们确定他会熬过他的疾病。画线词certain:肯定的。选项中,sure:肯定,替换后句法上也是合格的。happy:高兴的。如:She is a very happy woman. 她是一个非常幸福的女人。surprised:惊奇的。如:You might be surprised to learn that trees generate small amounts of electricity. 你也许会对树木可以产生小量电流一事感到惊讶。excited:兴奋的。如:People tremble when they are cold, excited or full of fear. 人们在寒冷、激动或恐惧的时候,身体会发抖。
2、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.【单选题】
A.muddled
B.polluted
C.mixed
D.troubled
正确答案:B
答案解析:题干大意:很多人喝过受污染的水生病了。画线词contaminated是动词contaminate的过去分词,这里作形容词用,contaminated:受到污染的,故和polluted同义。muddled water和troubled water:混浊的水。mixed water:混合水。故答案选B。
3、He purchased this stamp at an auction. 【单选题】
A.bought
B.showed
C.took
D.made
正确答案:A
答案解析:purchase等于buy,表示“买”;show:展现,表演;take:拿走;make:制作。
4、The Hurricane
1. A hurricane (飓风) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center known as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds and storm surges(风暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.
2. Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, The Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the Internaional Date Line are called typhoons near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones(龙卷风).
3. When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland(内陆的) flooding and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed, roads and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbor if they do not receive adequate warning.
4. If a hurricane is comming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is lull(暂停), it could be the eye of the storm—winds will pick up again.
Paragraph 2 ______
【单选题】
A.Where do hurricanes usually happen?
B.What damages can a hurricane cause?
C.What should you do during a hurricane?
D.What is a hurricane?
E.What are different names of hurricanes?
F.How do you know a hurricane is coming?
正确答案:E
答案解析:本题有一定难度,需要吃透文章句意,段落主旨句比较明显,在文章第二段的第一句:Hurricanes are given a different label,depending on where they occur.回来看选项,E项简单概括了第一段的主要意思,是答案。
5、Houses of the Future
What will houses be like in thirty years' time? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. What will our home be like then?
Future houses will have to be flexible. In thirty years' time even more of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house for work for part of the day and for living for the rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. _____. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.
Everyone agrees that in thirty years' time we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this, "We'll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave most of the cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.
The house of the future will be personal, each house will be different. You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.You won't have to paint them-you'll be able to tell the wall to change the color! And if you don't like the color the next day, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
【单选题】
A.You will be able to change the color of the wall easily.
B.The only thing you won't be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
C.And the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.
D.What will our home be like then?
E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.
F.The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.
正确答案:E
答案解析:本题的难度比上一道明显降低,考生只要认真阅读文章,不难确定答案。可用排除法和代入法。本题的上文谈到随着孩子的出生,成长,和离家,家庭组成就会发生变化,带来房子的布置也会相应发生变化,下文谈到房子需要不断改造以适应家变化的需要,很明显此处很可能继续谈论,房子的改变问题,回来看选项,使用排除法和代入法,可以确定E是正确答案。
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