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2022年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance These days, fashion models and pop stars are not the only people who have to watch their waistline. Football players who miss a few kicks and let their belly hanging out a little too much are likely to be attacked by rabid fans oreven the president of a country. The latest football star to draw the attention of the "fat police" is Barcelona\'s Ronaldinho, 26. Last Friday, a Spanish sports daily published two photos of the Brazilian star without his shirt. One was taken in November 2003; the other was taken this month. In the most recent one, the star\'s waistline seems to have a little extra padding. Another Spanish sports daily published similar before-and-aider photos and argued that the star has "lost his explosiveness and velocity" and is "worn out". The cause, according to the news paper, is his poorphysical fitness. However, the player\'s coach, Frank Rijkaard, insists that he\'s satisfied with Ronaldinho\'s form and fitness. and after Barcelona\'s victory over Athletic Bibao on Sunday, Ronaldinho challenged photographers to take pictures of him when he took off his shirt. "I don\'t have anything to hide," he said. Fellow Brazilian ronaldo, 30, of Real Madrid, faced similar criticism before the 2006 World Cup. But the criticism didn\'t come from a bunch of sports reporters: It came from the president of Brazil. "So, what is it?" Brazil\'s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva asked the national soccer team\'s coach in his office last June, according to the Associated Press. "Is he [ronaldo]fat ornot?" "He is very strong, president," Carlos Alberto Parreira reportedly said at the time. "He is not that boy anymore. His body type has changed. " The game of footfall demands that players put as much emphasis on fitness as they can do on dribbling, passing orshooting. During a proper training regimen, football players normally follow a load-fatigue-recovery pattern. They push their body toward a higher mark of fitness and experience a slight and brief drepin performance. Then they begin the recovery process, which will ideally carry their performance to an even higher plane. However, sometimes non-physical factors can influence a player\'s poorfitness. In Ronaldinho\'s case, forinstance, people, often unnamed, have blamed everything from the pressure of contract negotiations to personal problems and too many advertising commitments. Fans can be very critical of a fashion model\'s figure. 【单选题】
A.Right
B. Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
答案解析:句子说的是:追星族们对时装模特儿的身材的要求很苛刻,这个命题是对的。文章的第一个句子说现在,不仅是时装模特儿和流行歌曲歌星需要注意他们的腰围了。当然这个句子还蕴涵着其他人也要注意自己的身材。
2、Happy Marriage, Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure than unhappily married people orsingles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit forsingles orunhappily married people, according to the study."There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It\'s not just being named that benefits health-what\'s really the most protective of health is having a happy marriage," study authorJulianne Holt Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships and health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married and 99 single adults who wore portable blood - pressure monitors for24 hours. The monitors recorded blood pressure at random intervals and provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants\' blood pressure doing whatever they normally do in everyday life. Getting one ortwo readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations (波动) that occur throughout the day," Holt Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points lower on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood pressure among married people, especially those in happy marriages ____ more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at much greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 issue of the journal Annals (年刊) of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than both happily married and single adults.Holt Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one another, such as eating a healthy diet and having regular doctorvisits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. 【单选题】
A.stopped
B.dropped
C.rose
D.ran
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题有一定难度,考查词义辨析。文章此处是说“婚姻幸福的成年人夜晚睡觉时血压下降更多”,选项里只有dropped有“下降”的意思,答案是B。
3、A supernova (超新星) is a star that explodes and then slowly fades to less than its original brightness. 【单选题】
A.size
B.weight
C.radiance
D.importance
正确答案:C
答案解析:size:大小、尺寸;weight:重量、分量;importance:重要性、重大;radiance:光辉、辐射,和句子里的brightness是同义词。
4、TV Games Shows One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best sellers" list with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything oranyone well known overnight. This is the principle behind "quiz" or"game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game forthe prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just forfun. But all of this money can create problems. Forinstance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U. S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show\'s producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn\'t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title " Quiz Show" is on 40 years later. Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren\'t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, orthat try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, orthat punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show\'s producers to give him the answers beforehand. 【单选题】
A. Right
B. Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
答案解析:该问题句说“Charles Van Doren被证明通过劝说节目制作人事先给他答案来进行欺骗”。答案查找的线索词:Charles Van Doren(人名)和cheating(欺骗)。从第二段开始查找,不难从第二段的第五行开始找到含有Charles Van Doren的相关句,再找另一线索词:cheating,于是又进一步在该段找到直接相关行(7-10行)。对照原文和问题句,不难发现原文是说“为了吸引观众,节目制作人主动把答案事先告诉Charles Van Doren”。所以该句说法错误。
5、Computer crimesMore and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information forhis own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It\'s easy forcomputer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected but it\'s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Forexample, a certain keypunch operatorcomplained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were fordishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, orgo to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company\'s executives, accountants, and security staff. and so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.It can be concluded from the passage that ____.【单选题】
A.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today
B.computer crimes are the one of most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions
C.computer criminals can escape punishment because they can\'t be detected
D.people commit computer crimes at the request of their company
正确答案:B
答案解析:首先根据第二段可知,A是错误的,因为计算机犯罪不是不能发现的。C:用计算机犯罪的罪犯可以逃脱惩罚,因为他们不会被发现,D:利用计算机犯罪的人是应他们公司的要求这样做的,都是错误的,文中没有提到。只有B: 计算机犯罪是金融机构里最严重的问题,是在文中第一段中暗示了的。因此选B。
为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?:为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?考点将拒绝考生入场,并不予改期考试或退还考费:1. 抵达考点与网上报名所选考点不一致;2. 未携带准考证或规定的有效身份证件;3. 所携身份证件的有效性未通过核验;4. 身份证件类型和号码与所持准考证显示信息不符;5. 身份证件相片与本人明显不符;6. 未按准考证规定时间到达考场;7. 不服从监考人员的管理,扰乱考场秩序。
需要具备怎样的基础才能备考商务英语BEC中级?:商务英语中级需要有大学英语四级到六级的水平。
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