2023年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理词汇选项分析5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capons, ａｎｄ　architects such as Louis Sullivan. 【单选题】

A.violent criminals

B.politicians

C.musicians

D.industrialists

正确答案:A

答案解析:violent criminal：暴力罪犯和gangster（匪徒、歹徒）意思相近；politician:政客、政治家；musician：音乐家；industrialist：工业家。

2、Mary is looking fｏｒthe book she lost yesterday. 【单选题】

A.trying to find

B.trying to read

C.trying to buy

D.trying to borrow

正确答案:A

答案解析:look for:寻找。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行时是其常见的形式。find是在瞬间能得到一个结果的动词。find不适合用进行时。try to find：试图找到，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟look for近似。read：阅读；buy:购买；borrow:借入。

3、It is a marvel that he remained alive after dropping from the roofof a six-storied building. 【单选题】

A.curiosity

B.wonder

C.wander

D.spectacle

正确答案:B

答案解析:marvel和wonder都表示“奇迹”；curiosity:好奇心；wander：闲逛；spectacle：大场面、奇观。

4、My father is a physician. 【单选题】

A.researcher

B.professor

C.doctor

D.student

正确答案:C

答案解析:physician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；student学生。

5、The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response froze the North, which led to the American Civil War. 【单选题】

A.demanded

B.elicited

C.extracted

D.defied

正确答案:B

答案解析:provoke和elicit的意思相近，引起、诱发；demand：要求；extract：抽出、提取；defy：公然反抗、蔑视。