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　　Why Would They Falsely Confess?

Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation (审讯) room. Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影响的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous. __________ (46) "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do.The answer is: to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.

Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. __________ (47) the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. __________ (48) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as13-year-olds.

"There's no question that young people are more at risk,"says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar. __________ (49) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-- not hours of aggressive questioning-- and still, most participants falsely decision."

(50) "In some ways," "says Kassin,'"'false confession becomes a rational."

A. In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the"alt" key,because doing So would crash the systems.

B. Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.

C. "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齿) drill," says Franklin Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

D. "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too."

E. The court found him innocent and he was released.

F. Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.

参考答案：

46.E。空白处前面的句子讲的是“Fukuda不知道她的狗想要表达什么。每次她化妆的时候，她的狗就会拽她的袖子。”空白处后的句子讲的是“当狗叫的时候，她就回去看一个小的电子装置”。因此空白处还是在说Fukuda这个日本女孩，所以选项E“现在，这个日本女孩认为她知道了”比较符合语境。

47.D。空白处上一句说的是“30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机”，所以空白处应该填入的内容与这个人狗翻译机有关。因此，选项D“当英文版在夏天问世的时候更多顾客都可能会买这个翻译机”是合理的选项。

48.A。空白处前面的句子讲的是“Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分”，空白处后的句子说的是“翻译是在装置内通过有关狗叫的资料库来完成的”。由此可知，空白处说的应该与这个装置有关，所以选项A“一个无线话筒装在狗的项圈上，这个无线话筒会把信息传递给主人”是对装置的具体说明，比较符合语境。

49.F。空白处前面的句子说的是“根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸福、悲痛、受挫、气愤、声称、欲望”，空白处后面的句子说的是“以这种方式，数据库就把狗的叫声跟情感对应起来”。空白处填入的应该与“狗的叫声与其情感的对应”有关，所以选项F“每一个这样的表情都与类似于‘让我们一起玩吧’、‘看着我’、‘跟我多待一会儿’这样的短语联系在一起”比较符合语境。

50.C。空白处前面的句子说的是“当一个客人最近来到Fukuda的屋时，狗大声地叫着。翻译机将其翻译为‘别过来’。”而选项C“紧接着它会对来人嗥叫和嗅来嗅去，意思是‘我比你强壮”’中“it is followd by…”是表示狗接下来的叫声，与原文衔接紧密。