Teaching and Learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56) for learning the material assigned. When research is __________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to __________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaust the__________(60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

51. A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased

52. A. need

B. take

C. develop

D. finish

53. A. tested

B. recognized

C. considered

D. assessed

54. A. levels

B. degrees

C. grades

D. hopes

55. A. tasks

B. comments

C. declarations

D. questions

56. A. anxious

B. concerned

C. eager

D. responsible

57. A. completed

B. designed

C. assigned

D. learned

58. A. requirement

B. guidance

C. effort

D. evidence

59. A. wonder

B. inquire

C. speculate

D. explain

60. A. inner

B. personal

C. reference

D. natural

61. A. but

B. even

C. thus

D. and

62. A. keen

B. dependent

C. energetic

D. active

63. A. opportunities

B. duties

C. preferences

D. points

64. A. with

B. for

C. over

D. along

65. A. approach

B. trouble

C. select

D. catch

参考答案：

51.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务，他们期望学生__________读物里的信息”。be familiarwith是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”，符合上下文的意思，故C为正确答案。

52.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干：……即使他们不在上课时讨论，也不__________。四个选项中只有take与examination搭配意为“参加考试”，故B为正确答案。

53.C。本题考查词汇。题干：理想的学生__________是那种为了求知去学习的学生。选项be consideredto意为“被认为……”，比较符合上下文语境，故C为正确答案。

54.C。本题考查词汇。题干：理想的学生——是那种为了求知去学习的学生，而不是暗中只对得到高__________感兴趣的学生。四个选项中，high grade(高分)比较符合语境，故C是正确答案。

55.B。本题考查词汇。题干：有时发回来的作业上只有简短的__________，并无分数。老师批改作业给的应该是comment，即“评语”，不可能是task“任务”、declaration“声明”、question“问题”。故B是正确答案。

56.D。本题考查固定搭配。题干：即使不给分数，学生__________学习布置的作业。be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负责任”，比较符合语境，因此D为正确选项。

57.c。本题考查词汇。题干：当一项研究__________时，教授们期望学生积极去做并且用最少的__________。选项complete意为“完成”，design意为“设计”，assign意为“分配，指派”，leam意为“学习”，只有assign填入此处符合，与后面提到的教授的期望在语义上保持一致。因此C为正确选项。

58.B。本题考查词汇。题干：当分配研究任务时，教授们期望学生积极去做并且用最少的__________”。只有B选项9uidance“指导”符合文意，故为正确答案。

59.D。本题考查词汇。题干：教授们没有时间去__________大学的图书馆是如何运行的。四个选项中只有explain“解释”符合文意;其他选项wonder意为“怀疑”, inquire意为“询问”, speculate意为“推测999均说不通。因此D为正确选项。

60.C。本题考查词汇。题干：他们希望学生特别是研究生去穷尽__________图书馆的资源。四个选项中只有reference sources(文献)比较符合语境，所以C选项为正确答案。

61.A。本题考查上下文逻辑。题干：教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生，__________更希望学生不要太__________他们。从上下文语义判断前后具有转折关系，四个选项中只有but符合，故A为正确选项。

62.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干：……但是更希望学生不要太过__________他们。be dependent on是固定搭配，表示“依赖，依靠”，其他选项放在此处都不合上下文含意。故B为正确选项。

63.B。本题考查词汇。题干：在美国，教授除了教学还有其他__________，例如管理或研究工作。四个选项中，只有duty“职责”比较符合语境;其他选项opportunity意为“机会”,preference意为“偏爱”，point意为“要点”均不符合。故B为正确选项。

64.A。本题考查介词。题干：因此教授课外能花在学生身上的时间是有限的。spend with sb.是固定搭配，意为“时问花在……”，故A为正确选项。

65.A。本题考查词汇。题干：如果学生有课业问题，那么应该在答疑时间或者预约来__________教授。approach意为“接近，靠近”，trouble意为“麻烦”, select意为“选择”，catch意为“抓住”，只有approach sb.比较符合语境，故答案为A。