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2020年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题,分为单选题。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Last year, our company sold twice as many computers as our competitor.【单选题】
A.rival
B.enemy
C.partner
D.co-worker
正确答案:A
答案解析:competitor和rival都表示“竞争者、对手”;enemy:敌人、仇敌;partner:合作伙伴; co-worker:合作者、同事。
2、A small number of firms have ceased trading.【单选题】
A.completed
B.finished
C.fulfilled
D.stopped
正确答案:D
答案解析:题干大意:一小部分公司已经停止贸易。画线词ceased(停止)与选项stop(停止)同义。complete:完成;finish:完成;fulfill:完成。这三个词是可以互相替换的。故答案为D。
3、The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times and extramarital affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn\'t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don\'t feel that they need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now cohabit and don\'t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of first marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get married indicates that it isn\'t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?【单选题】
A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.
B.Half of the married couples get divorced.
C.American people marry more than four times.
D.More and more people are getting divorced.
正确答案:D
答案解析:从第1段里可以了解到选项A与C都是预计将来会发生的,而不是如今的情况。B选项与第1段第2句“almost 50% of the marriages end in divorce”不符。第1段第2句里的“the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded”、“the evidence suggests it is going to get worse”正好说明了D选项的情况。
4、The dancers moved across the dimly lit stage.【单选题】
A.inadequately
B.hardly
C.faintly
D.sufficiently
正确答案:C
答案解析:此题的dimly和faintly是同义词,表示“昏暗的”;inadequately:不足够的;hardly是否定副词,几乎不;sufficiently:不足。
5、Feast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago, US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents. For Christmas.As if all this isn\'t enough, on Thursday this week, America will enjoy another festival-Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville, Florida, all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an ll-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said: "I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school, lots of nice food and a happy family."His brother Ben, nine, said: "the best thing about Thanksgiving, is that when it is finished, it is time to start Christmas."But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening, Dean and Ben\'s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them will write a list of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because________.【单选题】
A.they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food
B.they can dress up like monsters
C.they can put on plays
D.they can visit American Indians
正确答案:A
答案解析:细节考查题。题干问许多美国儿童喜欢感恩节的原因。参见第五段,美国儿童喜欢感恩节是因为学校放假,有很多好吃的食物,而且能和家人在一起享受快乐,选项A与该句内容一致,故正确答案为A。
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