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2020年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题,分为单选题。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Migrant (移民的) WorkersIn the past twenty years, there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another. While some countries have restricted most jobs to local people, others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers. This is particularly the case in the Middle East, where increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to call in outsiders to improve local facilities. Thus the Middle East has attracted oil workers from the USA and Europe. It has brought in workers from many countries, including South Korea and Japan.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East, it is not surprising that the pay is high to attract suitable workers. Many engineers and technicians can earn at least twice as much money in the Middle East as they can in their own country, and this is a major attraction .Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating (补偿的) advantage. For example, the ______ living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other for safety and comfort. In a similar way, many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly because of the lack of entertainment facilities. The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions to problems rather than do routine work in their home country.One major problem which affects migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones. They are nearly always on contract, so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence. This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents. In any case, migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others, because of the considerable financial benefits which they receive.【单选题】
A.necessary
B.normal
C.difficult
D.good
正确答案:C
答案解析:第三段第一句是本段的主题句,意思是:有时候不利条件也会产生有利的因素。接着应是具体说明。空格所在句的大概意思是:当工人们不得不彼此依赖以寻求安全和心理安慰时,大家的友谊随之增深了。这是一种得到补偿的有利的东西,那么空格应填入的最合适的词显然是difficult(困难)。necessary:必需的;normal:正常的;good:好的。将这些选项填人后,句子前半部分表达的不是不利的因素,而是有利的因素,跟主题句不能构成连贯的语段。
2、New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs, which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Patton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland, Genera\'s marketing director, recently presented the test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 0fits tests at $42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by the government.Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees; it now employs 14. Mr. Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.Genera Technologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题可译为:年底前,Genera公司又订购了25件这种测试产品。Genera公司本身是卖这种测试产品的,不是它又订购了25件这种产品。与原文意思相反,故选B。
3、Woman workThough some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave ____ jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years,actually delay economic development and result in productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggested that working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would remain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better,The suggestion, however , has been flatly rejected by 9 0ut of 10 people polled .Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggested that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society and it definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to their homes forever.【单选题】
A.more
B.fewer
C.much
D.less
正确答案:A
答案解析: job是可数名词,因此要排除C和D,根据上文“建议女人回家做家务”,会给男人留下更多的工作,因此排除B。
4、The company has the right to end his employment at any time.【单选题】
A.provide
B.stop
C.offer
D.continue
正确答案:B
答案解析:公司有权利可随时终止与他的雇佣关系。本题难度不大,end是常用词,此处是动词,指“结束”,和stop“停止”是近义词,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异较大,干扰性不强。答案是B。
5、Our correspondent Carl from South Africa will give us a brief introduction of their presidential election.【单选题】
A.reporter
B.representative
C.writer
D.interpreter
正确答案:A
答案解析:correspondent和reporter都表示“记者、通讯员”;representative:代表;writer:作者、作家;interpreter:口译员。
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