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2022年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise forresearch into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates forthe Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements. Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors fortheir enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners fora Nobel. Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901. The last female winner was U. S. researcher Linda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel. Among the pair\'s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors. As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm\'s Karolinska Institute. Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden\'s central bank. Nobel left few instructions on how to select-winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded fora specific breakthrough rather than a body of research. Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor(US$1. 3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal forscientists. "Individual researchers probably don\'t look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they\'re at work," Jornvall told The Associated Press. "They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life functions. "In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, "San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize forbasic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work setthe stage forresearch suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growthWhich was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes?【单选题】
A.The medicine prize.
B.The literature prize.
C.The peace prize.
D.The economics prize.
正确答案:D
答案解析:短文的第6段说到,诺贝尔奖在设立时并没有经济学奖项。
2、The index is the government\'s chief gauge of future economic activity.【单选题】
A.measure
B.opinion
C.evaluation
D.decision
正确答案:A
答案解析:题干大意:该指数是主要衡量未来政府的经济活动的。画线词gauge:衡量标准,这里可以和measure替换。evaluation:评价,估计。opinion:想法,观点。故答案选A。
3、Please put up your bands if you have any questions. 【单选题】
A.raise
B.reach
C.wave
D.fold
正确答案:A
答案解析:putup和raise同义,举起;reach:伸(手等);wave:挥手;fold:合拢。
4、What Is the Coolest Gas in the Universe?What is the coldest air temperature ever recorded on the Earth? Where was this low temperature recorded? The coldest recorded temperature on Earth was - 91℃, which occurred in Antarctica (南极洲) in 1983.We encounter an interesting situation when we discuss temperatures in space.Temperatures in Earth orbit actually range from about +120℃ to - 120℃. The temperature depends upon whether you are in direct sunlight orshade. Obviously, -120℃ is colder than our body can safely endure. Thank NASA science forwell, de signed space suits that protect astronauts from these temperature extremes.The space temperatures just discussed affect only our areal of the solar system. Obviously, it is hotter closer to the Sun and colder as we travel away from the Sun. Astronomers estimate temperatures at Pluto are about - 210℃. How cold is the lowest estimated temperature in the entire universe? Again, it depends upon your location. We are taught it is supposedly impossible to have a temperature below absolute zero, which is - 273℃, at which atoms do not move. Two scientists, whose names are Cornell and Wieman, have successfully cooled down a gas to a temperature barely above absolute zero. They won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 fortheir work, not a discovery, in this case.Why is the two scientists\' work so important to science?In the 1920s, Satyendra Nath Bose was studying an interesting theory about special light particles we now call photons (光子). Bose had trouble convincing other scientists to believe his theory, so he contacted Albert Einstein. Einstein\'s calculations helped him theorize that atoms _____ behave as Bose thought—but only at very cold temperatures.Scientists have also discovered that ultra - cold(超冷) atoms can help them make the world\'s atomic clocks even more accurate. These clocks are so accurate today they would only lose one second every six million years! Such accuracy will help us travel in space because distance is velocity times time 4 ( d = v×t). With the long distances involved in space travel, we need to know time as accurately as possible to get accurate distance.【单选题】
A.would
B.will
C.must
D.need
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题有一定难度,考查虚拟语气和时态一致的用法,干扰项有一定的干扰。根据上下文逻辑,文章此处是说“爱因斯坦的计算帮助Bose理论成立,即原子会象原来他设想的那样运行”,此处只是表示理论成立,而不等于是经过验证的科学事实,所以要用假设的语气,此外整个句子都是用的过去时态,因此答案是A。
5、The carCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. and even if a person is poorhe doesn\'t feel really poorwhen he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn\'t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. and it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anylace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don\'t like to wait fora bus, ora train oreven a plane. They don\'t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. and this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem forAmericans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. Henry Ford was the first to ____ cars in large numbers. 【单选题】
A.invent
B.sell
C.have
D.produce
正确答案:D
答案解析:依据第2段第1句“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers”。make:制造,等于produce。
为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?:为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?考点将拒绝考生入场,并不予改期考试或退还考费:1. 抵达考点与网上报名所选考点不一致;2. 未携带准考证或规定的有效身份证件;3. 所携身份证件的有效性未通过核验;4. 身份证件类型和号码与所持准考证显示信息不符;5. 身份证件相片与本人明显不符;6. 未按准考证规定时间到达考场;7. 不服从监考人员的管理,扰乱考场秩序。
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