以下是石油人职称英语考试真题，仅供参考：

一、单项选择题

1. The oil price has been _______ since the OPEC meeting last week.

A. stable
B. steadied
C. stabilize
D. stabilizing

2. The oil refinery has a _______ capacity of 200,000 barrels per day.

A. productive
B. production
C. productivity
D. productive

3. The _______ of crude oil has been declining due to oversupply.

A. demand
B. supply
C. price
D. quality

4. The _______ of a drilling rig is to extract oil and gas from the ground.

A. function
B. feature
C. performance
D. operation

5. The _______ of a pipeline is to transport crude oil from the oil field to the refinery.

A. purpose
B. goal
C. objective
D. mission

二、完形填空题

Crude oil is a _______ resource that is used to produce a wide range of products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, and _______ chemicals. The process of extracting crude oil from the ground involves drilling wells and _______ the oil to the surface. Once the oil is extracted, it is transported to a refinery where it is _______ into different products.

The price of crude oil is affected by a number of factors, including _______ and demand, geopolitical events, and natural disasters. When the demand for oil is high and the supply is low, the price of oil _______. Conversely, when the supply of oil is high and the demand is low, the price of oil _______. Geopolitical events, such as wars or _______ sanctions, can also affect the price of oil. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes, can disrupt the production and transportation of oil, which can cause the price to _______.

In order to _______ the production of crude oil, companies use a variety of techniques, including hydraulic fracturing, horizontal drilling, and enhanced oil recovery. These techniques are _______ to extract oil from unconventional sources, such as shale rock formations or oil sands.

Overall, the _______ of crude oil is a complex and dynamic process that is influenced by a variety of factors. Understanding these factors is crucial for anyone who works in the oil and gas industry.

1. A. renewable
B. nonrenewable
C. sustainable
D. recyclable

2. A. industrial
B. agricultural
C. medicinal
D. technological

3. A. pumping
B. refining
C. processing
D. extracting

4. A. divided
B. combined
C. separated
D. sorted

5. A. supply
B. demand
C. production
D. consumption

6. A. rises
B. falls
C. stabilizes
D. fluctuates

7. A. rises
B. falls
C. stabilizes
D. fluctuates

8. A. economic
B. political
C. social
D. environmental

9. A. rise
B. fall
C. stabilize
D. fluctuate

10. A. increase
B. decrease
C. maintain
D. improve

11. A. necessary
B. unnecessary
C. optional
D. conditional

12. A. production
B. consumption
C. distribution
D. transportation

三、阅读理解题

Oil and gas exploration is a complex process that involves a range of technologies and techniques. The first step in the process is to identify areas that are likely to contain oil and gas reserves. This is typically done through a combination of geological mapping, seismic surveys, and other geophysical techniques.

Once a potential oil and gas field has been identified, the next step is to drill a well. This involves using a drilling rig to bore a hole into the ground until the oil and gas reservoir is reached. The well is then lined with steel casing to prevent the walls from collapsing and to prevent the oil and gas from escaping into the surrounding rock.

Once the well has been drilled and lined, the next step is to extract the oil and gas from the reservoir. This is typically done using a variety of techniques, including hydraulic fracturing, horizontal drilling, and enhanced oil recovery. These techniques are designed to increase the flow of oil and gas from the reservoir and to maximize the amount of oil and gas that can be extracted.

Once the oil and gas has been extracted from the reservoir, it is transported to a refinery where it is processed into a range of different products, including gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil. The refining process involves separating the different components of the crude oil and treating them to remove impurities and improve their quality.

Overall, the process of oil and gas exploration and production is a complex and challenging process that requires a range of skills and expertise. From geologists and engineers to drilling crews and refinery workers, the oil and gas industry relies on a diverse range of professionals to ensure that the world's energy needs are met.