美国CPA
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美国CPA《法规》知识点(四)
帮考网校2019-03-07 17:48
美国CPA《法规》知识点(四)

Blended presentation is preferred

  Combines financial information with the primary government

  Financial information of the component unit is not presented in separate columns.

  Discrete presentation is preferred

  Displays component units in separate columns

  F/S of the reporting entity should provide an overview of the entity based on financial accountability.

  Most component units should use discrete presentation.

  Reporting Not-for-Profit entities as a Component Unit of Government

  Not-for-Profit organizations that provide ongoing support to a primary government or to a component unit of that primary government may also be a component unit of the primary government. E.g. private foundations associated with state universities or public health care facilities.

  Criteria for Discrete Presentation–meet ALL of ABS(防锁死刹车系统/树脂)

  Access:The primary government must have access to the resources of the private not-for-profit organization

  Benefit:The private organization must be for the near exclusive benefit of the primary government.

  Significance:Resources of the private not-for-profit organization must be significant to the primary government.

  If a legally separate and tax-exempt organizations meet ALL of the “ABS”,it should be reported as a discrete component.

  Governmental reporting summary(F9-10)is very important.Please scrutinize it.

  Required reporting for general purpose government units include:

  Management‘s Discussion and Analysis(MD&A)

  Government-wide F/S(Statement of Net Position+Statement of Activities)

  Fund Financial Statements

  Notes to Financial Statements

  Required Supplementary Information(RSI)other than MD&A

  Other supplementary Information

  Management‘s Discussion and Analysis(MD&A)is a narrative that provides a brief,objective,and easily readable analysis of the government’s financial activities based upon currently known facts,decisions,and conditions.The following should be included(F9-11):

  Description of the F/S

  Identity of the primary government and discrete component units

  Economic conditions and outlook

  Major initiatives

  Government-wide Financial Statement(GW F/S)use the economic resources measurement focus and the full accrual basis of accounting.

  GW F/S includes all assets and liabilities over which a government has control or responsibility.

  Therefore,fiduciary funds are excluded,but governmental funds,proprietary funds,and the component units are included.

  GW F/S include “Statement of Net Position” and “Statement of Activities”

  Statement of Net Position–a consolidated statement

  Net Position=Assets–Liabilities

  Net Position=Net investment in capital assets+Restricted+Unrestricted

  GASB 34 reporting model requires that capital assets,including infrastructure assets,be included in the government-wide F/S.

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美国CPA百宝箱离考试时间388天
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