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2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选
帮考网校2020-03-29 16:33
2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选

2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、

Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?()

【阅读理解A】

A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II

C.Most American architects used to be associated with it

D. It had a great influence upon American architecture

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 由Ludwig Mies van der Rohe创建;B. 它的设计理念受二战影响;C. 大部分美国建筑师都与它有关联 ;D. 对美国的建筑风格产生了巨大影响
“The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies. ”(“少即是多”一词因以为德国建筑家而流行,他和其他Bauhaus学派的人一样,在二战前来到美国并在美国建筑学校任教。这些设计师对美国建筑进程产生了巨大影响),故答案为D。
文中没有说明Bauhaus是Ludwig Mies van der Rohe创建,设计理念未被提及,也没说大多数美国建筑师都与之有关。

2、

What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?()

【阅读理解A】

A.Mechanical devices were widely used

B.Natural scenes were taken into consideration

C.Details were sacrificed for the overall effect

D.Eco-friendly materials were employed

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 机械装置得以广泛应用;B. 自然景观得以考虑;C. 为整体效果而牺牲了细节;D. 采用了环保材料
最后一段第二句话Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.(审美效果来自于自然景色,新材料的运用和明了的细节设计)可见B答案正确。
A没有提及,C与文意相反,新材料不等于环保材料,故D错误。

3、(8)【完形填空】

A.dismiss

B.discover

C.create

D.improve

正确答案:C

答案解析:A.  dismiss解散; B. discover发现 ;C. create创建;D.  improve提高
The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(该观点是在线隐私身份系统)。根据前后意义得知,此处表示“这一观点就是要建立一个联盟”,因此答案为C。

4、(7)【完形填空】

A.linked

B.directed

C.chained

D.compared

正确答案:A

答案解析:A.  linked 连接;B. directed指向;C.  chained锁住;D.  compared比较
原文The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential (7) to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.(该系统可以将只能身份证明或数字身份证到特殊的电脑,从而在一系列的在线服务中证明用户的身份),根据逻辑应为与电脑连接的数字证件,其他选项不符合语义。故答案选A。

5、(6)【完形填空】

A.by

B.into

C.from

D.over

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. by被;B.  into成为;C.  from来自;D. over超越
原文all rolled (6)one中all指代前文a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card即“前面三者集于一体”,be rolled into one是“集于一体”的意思,因此答案为B。

6、(5)【完形填空】

A.information

B.interference

C.entertainment

D.equivalent

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. information信息;B.  interference干涉; C.  entertainment娱乐;D.  equivalent等同物
原文a “voluntary trusted identity” system的具体内容为:a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,根据逻辑只能选D。其他三项都不符合逻辑。

7、

Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel().

【阅读理解A】

A. pessimistic

B.desperate

C.conceited

D.conceited

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 悲观;B. 绝望;C. 自负;D. 充满希望
文章最后一段作者认为It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block.(否认欧盟为时尚早,因为欧盟仍然是世界上最大的贸易区),可见作者持积极态度,因此答案选D。

8、

The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().

【阅读理解A】

A. poor countries are more likely to get funds

B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries

C. loans will be readily available to rich countries

D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 穷国更有可能得到资金 ;B. 严格的资金政策将被用于穷国;C. 贷款对于富国来说将可轻易获得;D.富国将基本上控制欧元基金
第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.(这意味着,政治家可对货币政策以及富国到穷国的再分配体制进行干预,其方式是通过共同的欧元债券或完全的财政转移对成员国政府提供低息借贷)再分配体制是从富国到穷国的,因而穷国更易获得资金。因此选A。

9、Dinesh Bhugra suggested that【阅读理解B】

A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s

B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools

C.“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England

D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet

E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign

F.parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home

G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses

正确答案:B

答案解析:

第十段He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within takeaways cannot open. B选项是对此句的同义替换。Government替换了councils,ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools替换了impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals。

10、(4)【完形填空】

A.reason

B.reminder

C.compromise

D.proposal

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. reason原因;B.  reminder提醒 ;C.  compromise妥协;D.  proposal建议
原文Howard Schmidt…offered the federal government a (4)to make the Web a safer place(Howard Schmidt向政府提出  ,目的是加强网络安全)根据逻辑应该是想政府提出建议,因此D为答案。

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