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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of( )bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.【单选题】
A.regulating
B.halting
C.interrupting
D.combating
正确答案:D
答案解析:combat意思是“抗击,战斗”。译:该大学成立了一个研究中心,以开发全新的、可消灭有抗药性细菌的方法。regulate调节,管理;halt停止,暂停;interrupt打断。
2、Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms()with age as an inevitable outcome ofliving.【单选题】
A.depress
B.default
C.deteriorate
D.degrade
正确答案:D
答案解析:degrade意思是“降级,退化”。译:生物体随着时间推移最终会退化的说法遭到一些科学家的质疑。depress使经济萧条,使沮丧;default拖欠;deteriorate恶化。
3、The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means().【阅读理解A】
A.fell
B.climbed
C.developed
D.swang
正确答案:D
答案解析:这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说,整个1990年代,土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”,可见GDP增长时高时低,峰谷之间的差异较大,所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动,震荡”,只有D中的swang意思与之相符。
4、Many things ( )impossible in the past are common today.【单选题】
A.considered
B.to consider
C.considering
D.to be considered
正确答案:A
答案解析:【译文】在过去看来不可能的事情,今天已经变得司空见惯了。【解析】本句是主系表结构:Many things是主语,are是系动词,common是表语。 ( )impossible in the past是things的后置定语,鉴于things与consider是“被动”语义关系,故可排除B和C;再根据in the past可知consider发生在过去而非将来,进而排除D (不定式表示将来),综上可知,本题答案选A。【点睛】过去分词短语作后置定语。
5、Years after the accident he was still()by images of death and destruction.【单选题】
A.twisted
B.dipped
C.haunted
D.submerged
正确答案:C
答案解析:haunt意思是“常去,常到;(鬼混)出没”,常用搭配是be haunted by/with被……萦绕心头。译:事故已经过去好多年了,但他还是被当时那种死亡与毁灭的阴影所萦绕。twist使缠绕;dip浸,蘸;submerge浸没,淹没。
6、(3) 【阅读理解B】
A.Global warming becomes more severe than before
B.Shifted focus
C.Global warming might be good forthe earth
D.Balance must be achieved
E.One example of natural cause
F.Scientists conclude a more significant impact on the weather
G.Possible geographic and climate changes in the future
正确答案:F
答案解析:根据原文,Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.科学家认为自然原因比人类的因素对于气候的影响大。
7、Mary once()with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.【单选题】
A.merged
B.collaborated
C.coincided
D.constituted
正确答案:B
答案解析:collaborate with意思是“合作”。译:玛丽曾和另一个音乐家合作创作了一首流行乐曲。merge(into)(使)合并,融入;coincide (with)与……同时发生,巧合;constitute构成,组成。
8、We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee().【阅读理解A】
A.had job security and opportunity of promotion
B.had to compete with each other to keep his job
C.had to undergo training all the time
D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder
正确答案:A
答案解析:从第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出,过去一个好的职员很容易获得事业保险(job security)和晋升的机会(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder),工作上的竞争并不残酷,所以 B“必须和别人竞争”不对, C“必须总是接受培训”过去没有,D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案应该是 A。
9、A new car( )her as a birthday present.【单选题】
A.will be bought
B.is going to buy
C.will buy
D.will be bought for
正确答案:D
答案解析:【译文】将给她买一辆新车作为生日礼物。【解析】a new car与谓语动词buy之间存在语义上的“被动”关系,故可排除B和C;再考虑到buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”这一搭配,可知buy用于被动语态时需加介词for,即:be bought forsb.,故D项正确。
10、It seems that neither Bin Laden norhis followers( )such a drastic turn in the field.【单选题】
A.has anticipated
B.have anticipated
C.did anticipate
D.anticipate
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】似乎Bin Laden与他的追随者都没有预料到该领域会发生如此剧烈的转变。【解析】neither...nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常与最靠近的主语保持一致(即遵循就近原则),故谓语动词应与his followers保持一致,用复数形式,由此可排除A;根据主句中的动词seems (现在时)可知,后面的从句强调的是“截止到目前”双方都未能做到的事,故从句的谓语动词应为现在完成时形式,选B。
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