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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(17)【完形填空】
A.Even
B.Still
C.Yet
D.Only
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. Even甚至;B. Still仍然;C. Yet然而;D. Only只有此题句意:_____小孩子都蔑视超重,而且对身材的嘲笑一直是学校的一个问题。本空格缺少一个副词,从上文人们以肥胖为耻可推断,此处应该填入表示递进的词汇,因而选A。
2、(1)【完形填空】
A.denied
B.concluded
C.doubted
D.ensured
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. denied否认;B. concluded得出结论;C. doubled翻倍;D. ensured确保此题句意:一系列的研究已经_____,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据上下文,“事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人”是此次研究的结论,因此concluded符合题意,A选项与句意相反,C选项与题意无关,D选项不符合题意,因为研究不能确保后面的事实。所以正确答案为B。
3、It can be inferred that Facebook is a self-enhancer’s paradise because people can ().【阅读理解A】
A.present their dishonest profiles
B.define their traditional lifestyles
C.share their intellectual pursuits
D.withhold their unflattering sides
正确答案:D
答案解析:“Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, ”(脸书之所以是一个自我拔高者的天堂,是因为人们可以分享最满意的照片)。"they portray an idealized version of themselves.(人们展示了自己最理想的形象)。"故答案为 D“保留自己不好的一面”。
4、McRib is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to show that ().【阅读理解A】
A.consumers are sometimes irrational
B.popularity usually comes after quality
C.marketing tricks are often effective
D.rarity generally increases pleasure
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段提到MacRib这个例子来证明"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly"(有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦),D选项“稀缺性会增加愉悦度”符合题意。A“消费者是不理性的”、B“质量带来流行性”在文中没有体现,文中虽然提及市场策略,但是是为了说明稀缺性增加愉悦度,并不是旨在说明市场策略的有效性。因而D选项不正确。
5、It can be learned that affordable housing has().【阅读理解A】
A.increased its home supply
B.offered spending opportunities
C.suffered government biases
D.disappointed the government
正确答案:C
答案解析:第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need(政府需要搁置历史偏见并采取措施解决我们迫切的住房需求)。可知经济适用房曾经受到政府偏见,C选项的biases和原文的prejudices是同义词。故选C。
6、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().【阅读理解A】
A.the predictability of machine behaviorin practice
B.the formula forhow work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human laborin modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出现的指示代词“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。该段讲到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速发展的经济中,我们比以往更需要人的参与,因为人具有创造力和想象力,可以应对预期外的事情,而机器却不能。)",文中虽然提及B选项,但是是Hagel的观点。A、C选项没有提及。故答案为D “工作中人的参与的重要性”。
7、(11)【完形填空】
A.shape
B.spirit
C.balance
D.taste
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. shape体形 ;B. spirit精神;C. balance平衡;D. taste 品味此题句意:一些人有很高的BMI,实际上身材正好,而其他人有较低的BMI指数,可能_____。很明显,此句前后意义相反,且fit(体型健康)与in poor对应,都在谈论体形,与之最相关是A,故为正确答案。B、C、D都与肥胖和体形无关,可以排除。
8、(4)【完形填空】
A.indicator
B.objective
C.origin
D.example
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. indicator指标;B. objective客观,目标;C. origin起源;D. example例子此题句意:老年人在一定程度上超重,经常是健康的_____。上文明确指出超重一定程度上反映健康,因此超重是健康的指标。正确答案为A。
9、According to the first paragraph, social psychologist have found that ().【阅读理解A】
A.our self-ratings are unrealistically high
B.illusory superiority is a baseless effect
C.our need forleadership is unnatural
D.self-enhancing strategies are ineffective
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第一段说”...and shown that, forexample, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others—all obviously statistical impossibilities.”(研究表明,70%的人认为自己的领导力在平均水平之上,93%的认为自己驾车水平高于常人,85%的人认为自己比别人善于交际——这些数据显然是不可能的。)可知,我们对自己评价高得不且实际。故答案为A。
10、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙视;B. corrected纠正;C. ignored忽视;D. grounded基于此题句意:关于肥胖的负面态度,健康顾虑,已经引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“关于肥胖的负面态度引发反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns过去分词短语,表明负面态度产生的原因,只有选项D符合逻辑,“基于健康考虑”。
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