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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(17)【完形填空】
A.went through
B.did away
C.caught up
D.put up
正确答案:A
答案解析:词组辨析:A项 go through with sth."完成,经历";B项 do away with sth."消除,废除";C项 catch up with sth."赶上,追赶";D项 put up with sth."忍受"。选择本题所需短语要与后面的experience搭配,因此A选项“经历”更符合语义要求。
2、(10)【完形填空】
A. attend
B.point
C.take
D.turn
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. attend出席;B. point指向;C. take 拿,带;D. turn翻转此题句意:为了避免这种尴尬,我们___我们的手机。在本句中,需要一个动词,并且能“to”搭配。C项 take to "开始,从事"。D项 turn to sb/sth "转向,求助于"; D选项更符合逻辑。
3、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【阅读理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大学生然后看着他们失败,这是一种自相矛盾的事,这意味着更高等的教育不断扩大了而不是缩小了基于社会阶级的成就差距)可知,C项招录更多的第一代大学生"未能实现其初衷"正确。B项错误,而A和D项未提及。
4、(20)【完形填空】
A.funny
B.simple
C.logical
D.rare
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. funny有趣的;B. simple简单的;C. logical有逻辑的;D. rare罕见的此题句意:就这么() :与陌生人交谈能使你觉得与他人还是有联系的。文章最后给出一个总结性的表述,即与陌生人说话可以让你感觉有连接感。根据上下文语义关系选择B更符合语境,“就是这么简单”。
5、The authorof the paper believe that first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply forresearch projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大学生最缺乏的或许不是潜能,而是处理大多数大学生所面临问题的实际知识),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students与选项D同义替换。可知D项"在处理大学里面临的问题方面经验不足"正确。A项"他们实际上对成就差距不关心"与原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(许多第一代大学生努力通晓中产阶级的…)所描述的不符。B和C项未提及。
6、It can be inferred that Lean In ().【阅读理解A】
A.voices forworking women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees
正确答案:A
答案解析:此题难度较大。需要考生对文章背景和Lean In一书有所了解。根据"The "mommy wars"of the 1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can\'t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg\'s Lean In...."(20世纪90年代爆发的"妈妈间的论战"今天还在继续,论战引发了人们对妇女为什么不能工作与家庭两不误和诸如Sheryl Sandberg的《Lean In》等书的热议)因而,Lean In肯定是与女性有关的书籍且与工作有关。所以选择A项"为有工作的妈妈发声"。C项"在妈妈间引起争论"并不是这本书引起的,而是" mommy wars"。B项"吸引激情的工作狂"和D项"赞扬有动力的员工"无法体现。
7、Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?()【阅读理解A】
A.The prospect of a thriving job market
B.The increase of voluntary part-time market
C.The possibility of full employment
D.The acceleration of job creation
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据第二段中" However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time"(然而,就业形势中的另一重要部分被严重忽视了。自愿兼职者的数量激增了)选项B“自愿兼职市场的扩大”是文章内容的同义替换,故答案为B。
8、(14)【完形填空】
A.trainees
B.employees
C.researchers
D.passengers
正确答案:D
答案解析:A]trainees研修生;B. employees雇员;C. researchers研发人员;D. passengers旅客本文在讨论乘坐地铁是否和陌生人说话的问题。fellow表示"同伴;同类的",由题意可知,这两位研究者让乘客向其他"乘客"开口交谈。因此D为正确选项。
9、(43)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:G
答案解析:本段大意:困难时期很容易感到难过。"You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have"(你很容易为生活问题所困而忘了停下脚步,感恩你所拥有的东西),只有坚强的人会微笑面对并珍惜他们的生活,而不是哭喊抱怨。G项"我们要对许多事情心怀感恩"最能体现本段内容。
10、According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?()【阅读理解A】
A.Working mothers
B.Childless husbands
C.Childless wives
D.Working fathers
正确答案:B
答案解析:从第二段第三句" It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work"(称自己在家比在工作时更开心的人是男性而不是女性)和最后一句 "Another surprise is that the findings hold true forboth those with children and without, but more so fornon parents"(另一个让人惊讶的事是这个发现对有孩子的和没孩子的夫妇来说都成立,不过对于没孩子的夫妇来说更是如此),可知"男性在家要比女性快乐",而"没孩子的父母比有孩子的要快乐",所以 B项"没孩子的男性在家最快乐"正确。
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