2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Food shortage become more serious in 【阅读理解B】

A.poｏｒcountries

B.all the world

C.the Climate Adaptation Fund

D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB ａｎｄ　Malaria

E.Bangladesh

F.Malawi

G.the U. S. ａｎｄ　Europe

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demａｎｄ　has hit a limited supply, with the poｏｒtaking the hardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张，而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应：题干的Food shortage (粮食短缺）对应原文的a limited supply (粮食供应紧张）；题干的become more serious (变得更加严重）对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击）。比对选项，可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致，故选A。 

2、（3）    【阅读理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:B

答案解析:Para 4① Teachers are responsible fｏｒteaching kids how to learn； parents should be responsible fｏｒteaching them how to work.②Assign responsibilities around the house ａｎｄ　make sure homework deadlines are met.③ Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.④Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification ａｎｄ　deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time ａｎｄ　setting priorities.①教孩子如何学习是教师的责任，而教他们如何工作则是家长的责任。②给他们布置一些家务活，并确保他们要按时完成家庭作业。③鼓励十几岁的孩子做兼职。 ④孩子需要充分练习延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能，比如时间管理和区分轻重缓急。本段给出作者的第三条建议。句①前半句提到老师，与文章主题（父母）无关，可过，后半句提到家长，与前面老师的责任形成鲜明反差，分号此处意思与but相近，故首句的语义重心是后半句，即家长的责任是“教孩子如何工作”；②③虽是动词开头的祈使句，④也包含表示建议的情态动词need,但都是举例对①做例证，以具体说明如何教导孩子工作；具体例子有：②中的家务活和家庭作业、③中的让孩子做兼职、④中的时间管理和区分轻重缓急。综上可知，本段句①是段落主题句，比对选项可发现与B项对应，teach对应 B项的 Build, them对应 B项的 Your Kids, how to work对应 B项的 Work Skills,故B正确。

3、When we become adults【阅读理解B】

A.you could find an image ａｎｄ　try to link it with the problem

B.December ａｎｄ　January are the best months fｏｒskiing

C.think as they would

D.to put himself

E.you have every resource to achieve your goal

F.we can still learn to be more creative

G.imagine them to be the characters in their works

正确答案:F

答案解析:根据定位词we become adults定位在第一段第三句话，后面第四句，“人们在工作和闲暇时都会想到用创造性的方法来解决问题”，并在段末提出“以下是几个技巧”。因此可知F选项“人们还可以学习如何变得更富有创造性”为正确选项。

4、Ban Ki-moon【阅读理解B】

A.urged China ａｎｄ　Russia to take actions to stop the conflict in Syria as the flow of refugee was considered as the biggest in a generation

B.blocked a move supported by the 13 other permanent ａｎｄ　none-permanent members of the security council

C.described the fact that the people escaped the fighting as the largest refugee crisis in a generation

D.said that Russia is more like a friend than the United States. ａｎｄ　support his regime

E.said Russia ａｎｄ　China’s credibility has suffered a lot because their “impotence to stop the war.”

F.reminded Russia ａｎｄ　Iran that the tendency is not good fｏｒAssad

G.admitted that there is no unanimous agreement of security council on action to end a conflict in Syria

正确答案:G

答案解析:定位到第一段第一句话admitted that the UN security council is failing Syria because of big power divisions which have prevented action to end a conflict that has cost hundreds of thousands of lives ａｎｄ　driven the biggest refugee exodus in a generation.

5、（4） 【阅读理解B】

A.Monitｏｒyour alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据文中的don’t pass up the opportunity to meet these people, who could be interviewing you when you’re up fｏｒyour next promotion．(不要错过与这些人面对面的机会，因为说不定你下一次晋升时他们就会坐在面试官的位置上)和Afterwards, if you feel like you connected with someone senior, send them a follow-up email saving it was nice to meet them(之后如果你感觉自己和高管们已建立起联系，记得发一封电子邮件向他们表达结识的荣幸)，可知D项“高层友谊要建立”，符合题意，为正确答案。