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2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or()of dentists.【单选题】
A.surge
B.surplus
C.flush
D.fluctuation
正确答案:B
答案解析:surplus意思是“过剩,盈余”。译:供求法则终将解决牙医紧缺或过剩的问题。surge汹涌,猛增;A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.汹涌而来的示威者冲破了 围栏。flush 脸红;fluctuation波动,起伏。
2、The manager urged his staff not to( )the splendid opportunity.【单选题】
A.drop
B.miss
C.escape
D.slide
正确答案:B
答案解析:miss意思是“错过”。经理敦促员工不要错过大好机会。drep(使)落下;escape逃避,避免;slide滑,滑过。
3、The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been().【单选题】
A.identified
B.guaranteed
C.notified
D.conveyed
正确答案:A
答案解析:identify意思是“识别,确定”。译:致癌的根本原因还不清楚,尽管某些可能致癌的情况已被确定。guarantee保证,担保;notify通知,通报;convey传送,运输。
4、It is too early to say whether IBM\'s competitors will be able to( )their products to the newhardware at an affordable cost.【单选题】
A.adapt
B.stick
C.yield
D.adopt
正确答案:A
答案解析:adapt意思是“使适应,改编”,常用搭配是adapt...to...。译:IBM的竞争对手是否能在可承受的成本范围内改造自己的产品使其适应新的硬件,现在还很难说。stick to粘在……上面,坚持,固守;yield to屈服,让步;adopt及物动词,采纳,领养。
5、According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?()【阅读理解A】
A.Nobody benefits from tipping in the case of restaurant
B.Waiters are not motivated from tipping
C.Tipping does not benefit management of the restaurant
D.Tips should go into the decent wages of service people
正确答案:A
答案解析:题干要求找出不正确的选项。B、C项为事实。D项为作者观点,从文章最后一句推知。A项推论过急,实际上,我们可看出“service people”从小费中得到了好处。
6、This passage seems to be a(n)(). 【阅读理解A】
A.book review
B.advertisement
C.news report
D.research paper
正确答案:A
答案解析:是一篇书评,从最后一段,“The authoroffers a few examples of companies…but they offer little useful guidance…”可知。
7、Formany years the Japanese have()the car market.【单选题】
A.presided
B.occupied
C.operated
D.dominated
正确答案:D
答案解析:dominate意思是“统治,支配”。译:很多年来,日本一直统治着汽车市场。preside主持,不及物动词,后常接over; occupy占据;operate做手术,操作。
8、Production of biofuels are subsidized in【阅读理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:G
答案解析:根据信号词Production of biofuels are subsidized可回文定位到第2段:The second is the misguided policy in the U. S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol:第二是美国和欧洲国家的误导政策,该政策在经济上支持把粮食加工成生物燃料,比如把玉米加工成乙醇。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应:题干的Production of biofuels (生物燃料的生产)对应原文的produce biofuels (生产生物燃料);题干的are subsidized (受到资助)对应原文的subsidizing(进行资助)。比对选项,可发现G项恰与上述定位信息语义一致,故选G。
9、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can().【阅读理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题要求做出结论。文章第三段第四句认为自己积极与人交往的大学生说他们注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色。可以判断D符合文章内容及题意,正确答案是D。A与第二段最后一句相矛盾,B与第三段第二句不符,C不合题意。
10、Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American companies?()【阅读理解A】
A.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills
B.They see the gaining of skills as their employees\' own business
C.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment
D.They only hire skilled workers because of keen competition
正确答案:B
答案解析:问下列哪种情况与美国公司人才管理状况相符。第1段第3句话指出:“掌握劳动技能被认为是个人自己的责任。”B项说,“公司把获得劳动技能看成是受雇者自己的事。”可见,这两句内容相吻合。A、C、D三项又与原文不符,故B为正确答案。
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