2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第五章 阅读理解B5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、（1）    【阅读理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:F

答案解析:Para 2 ①You can start this process when they are 11 ｏｒ12.② Periodically review their emerging strengths ａｎｄ　weaknesses with them ａｎｄ　work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating.③Also，identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best. ①你可以在孩子十一、二岁时开始这个过程。②定期和孩子一起回顾他们的优缺点，并帮助他们克服缺点，比如在与人交流或合作方面存在的困难。③另外，要识别孩子一直以来的兴趣所在，因为这些是寻找最适合他职业的线索。本段给出第一条建议。①中的情态动词can明确表示作者在提建议，建议内容是“this process”，但它在此处指代下文内容，故①与建议信息无关；②③都是动词开头的祈使句，给出具体建议内容：②建议“回顾孩子的优缺点（review their strengths ａｎｄ　weaknesses)”、③建议“识别出孩子的兴趣种类(identily the kinds of interests)”,一个人的优缺点和兴趣种类无疑属于“自我认知”范畴，恰与F项“帮助孩子了解他自己”对应，其中review (回顾）和identify(识别）对应F项的figure out (弄清楚），their strengths ａｎｄ　weaknesses (他们的优缺点）和 the kinds of interests (兴趣种类）对应 F项的 who they are (他们是谁），故选F。

2、David Rock says that 【阅读理解B】

A.in uncertain situations, you make reactions based on the sense of pessimism

B.companies should get rid of deadlines

C.firms help employees keep the creative part of the brain active

D.when making decisions, you should have a good capacity to look at a problem through other people\'s eyes

E.what happens when executives are making decisions

F.a deadline increases your stress of finding ways of solving the problems

G.feelings of uncertainty activates brain centers associated with anxiety ａｎｄ　disgust

正确答案:D

答案解析:根据题干关键词定位在文章最后一段。该段是研究机构NeuroLeadership Institute的主管戴维·罗克对于“善于决策的人不拘泥于事实”观点所持的赞成态度。他表示：“当你在组织中制定决策时，你还需要考虑组织里的人和他们的反应。许多战略之所以出问题，是因为管理者没有充分考虑决策会对人产生什么影响。”故D项“当你做决定时，你应该有用他人的视角看问题的能力”符合文意，为正确答案。

3、（2）   【阅读理解B】

A.Make up your mind

B.Reclaim life\'s meaning

C.Bid farewell to guilt ａｎｄ　regret

D.Give to get

E.Be positive

F.Put yourself in the fun zone

G.Do something new

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题的提示信息也来自于对应段落的第一句和第二句“…their lives used to have meaning, but…. The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to…”反复出现的关键词“meaning”，对应选项B. Reclaim life’s meaning.

4、（4）    【阅读理解B】

A.ｓｅｔa Good Example fｏｒYour Kids

B.Build Your Kids\' Work Skills

C.Place Time Limits on Leisure Activities

D.Talk about the Future on a Regular Basis

E.Help Kids Develop Coping Strategies

F.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

G.Build Your Kids\' Sense of Responsibility

正确答案:C

答案解析:Para 5 ① Playing video games encourages immediate content.② ａｎｄ　hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in passive way.③At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats fｏｒlong stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.④All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication ａｎｄ　thinking skills ａｎｄ　make it difficult fｏｒkids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need fｏｒmost jobs.①玩电子游戏会让人获得即时的满足感。②连续数小时看带有预先录制笑声的电视节目只会教孩子用被动的方式处理信息。③与此同时，长时间戴耳机听单调的强节奏音乐将诱使孩子沉浸在自己的幻想世界而非努力进取做其他事情。④所有上述业余活动都可能妨碍重要的交流和思考技能的培养，并使孩子很难培养大多数工作所需要的持续注意力。本段给出作者的第四条建议。本段结构与上一段截然相反，上段是“总分模式”，而本段则是“分总模式”，具体来讲：①②③都在分述孩子的具体业余活动，④则做归纳总结(All these activities),由此可知④是本段主旨句，比对选项可发现与C项对应，All these activities对应C项的 Leisure Activities, prevent the growth of...和 making it hard to develop...则对应 C项的Place Time Limits,故 C正确。

5、（5） 【阅读理解B】

A.Monitｏｒyour alcohol use

B.Pay attention to table manners

C.Don\' t be a gossip

D.Network with higher-ups

E.Keep the conversation light

F.Dress appropriately

G.Make new friends

正确答案:A

答案解析:本题所在之处含有两段，根据第一段中的However, just because alcohol is free-flowing at the bar doesn\'t mean you should take that as a license to reprise your college frat parties. (然而吧台提供可畅饮的酒水并不意味着你可以像在大学联谊会里那样醉醺醺)和第二段最后一句"No. 1 rule is: Don\'t drink too much, monitｏｒyour alcohol intake. Usually, one ｏｒtwo drinks is plenty." (首要原则是，不要喝太多，控制你的酒精摄入量。通常小酌一两杯足矣。)可知A项“不要过度饮酒”符合题意，为正确答案。