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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【阅读理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the colorforgirls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral colorin symbolising genders
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有着颜色编码;B;蓝色过去被认为是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜欢白色;D. 粉色过去在代表性别方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩对于粉色的关注看起来好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在与她们的基因里一样……但事实并非如此。)”,故A项是错误的。“pink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事实上粉色是更男性化的颜色)”可以得出C选项错误。“blue symbolised femininity,(蓝色代表女性)”,所以选B。
2、Samuel Smiles【阅读理解B】
A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes
B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists
C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate
D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.
E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle
F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary forsuccessful leaders
G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers
正确答案:G
答案解析:第四段“Self-help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers”, G选项是对原文的复现。
3、(19)【完形填空】
A.With
B.To
C.Among
D.Beyond
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. With和;B. To对于;C. Among在...中;D. Beyond超越“to sb.”表示“对某人而言”,答案为B。
4、(5)【完形填空】
A.and
B.nor
C.but
D.hence
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. and并且;B. nor也不;C. but但是;D. hence 因此此题重在考查空白处前后的逻辑关系。空前not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid(不是志愿军,报酬也不丰厚)与空后an average guy(普通人)明显逻辑对立,只有C符合语义,因此答案为C。
5、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people().【阅读理解A】
A.struggle against each other
B.realize the national dream
C.challenge their lifestyleprudence
D.reconsider their lifestyle
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 相互竞争;B. 实现国家的梦想;C. 向生活方式发起挑战;D. 重新审视他们的生活方式第二段第二句之后:他们不再物质至上,更加节俭;他们更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面,萧条可以使社会得到好转。至少,使我们从暴富和大别墅的狂热幻境中苏醒过来,及时结束挥金如土的消费时代。D选项是对这些信息的概括,因而正确答案为D。
6、(15)【完形填空】
A.ruined
B.commuted
C.patrolled
D.gained
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. ruined毁坏;B. commuted通勤;C. patrolled巡逻;D. gained推进原文not how many miles were (15) orwhat towns were captured orliberated,or前后表达的内容一致,推进多少公里或者占领多少城市,只有D选项可以与距离搭配,表示“推进”,故答案为D。
7、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【阅读理解A】
A.discovering gene interactions
B.establishing disease correlations
C.drawing pictures of genes
D.identifying human DNA
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 发现基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病联系;C. 勾画基因图;D. 确认人类基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes of disease orpredict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因间的相互作用,寻找它们之间的相关性以推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性)。故而选A。
8、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【阅读理解A】
A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards
B.undermine the authority of state tests
C.restrict teachers\' power in education
D.discourage students from doing homework
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心;B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性;C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利;D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting forno more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。)”既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业,故答案为为D。
9、By saying “to find silver linings”(Para. 2), the authorsuggest that the jobless try to().【阅读理解A】
A.seek subsidies from the government
B.make profits from the troubled economy
C.explore reasons forthe unemployment
D.look on the bright side of the recession
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 从政府寻求经济资助;B. 从陷入困境的经济获取利益;C. 探求失业的原因;D. 看到经济萧条积极的一面第二段第二句说,Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways(失业虽然很痛苦,但他们从很多方面提升自己)。即失业者在萧条中看到积极面(自我的提升),故答案为D。
10、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【阅读理解A】
A.classify consumers into smaller groups
B.attach equal importance to different genders
C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes
D.create some common shoppers\' terms
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 将消费者分为更细的群体;B. 把不同性别放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于婴儿和稍大一些孩子的服装 D. 创造一些共同的消费术语Splitting kids, oradults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把儿童,成人分为更小的分类是增长利润的有效方法),故把消费者细分是给百货商场的建议,即A为正确答案。
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