2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（11）【完形填空】

A.statistically

B.occasionally

C.necessarily

D.economically

正确答案:C

答案解析:本句题干意为“但是（）由这些研究推断没有工作的世界就会充满不安”。A. 统计上地；B. 偶尔，间或； C. 必要性地；D. 经济地，依次代入可知C最符合题意，因此C为正确答案。

2、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it（）.【阅读理解A】

A.aims at discovering talents

B.focuses on mass competition

C.does not emphasize elitism

D.does not attract first-timers

正确答案:C

答案解析:由题干中的关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道这是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的区别。追溯到原文，可以看到文中的第三段第一句话：Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.从这句话可以排除A和B，因为A和B都和竞争有关，D选项可以从这一段的这一句话：there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知，Parkrun有很多第一次参加的人，所以排除D. 最后可以知道，答案选C，因为parkrun不是比赛，所以就不重视精英主义。

3、One of the reasons fｏｒhigh-school graduates not taking a gap year is that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正确答案:C

答案解析:题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了，After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了，你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此选C。

4、（17）【完形填空】

A.demands

B.standards

C.qualities

D.threats

正确答案:A

答案解析:本句题干意为“最近，因为空闲时间对于工人来说相对（16），人们利用自由时间来平衡他们工作中脑力和情感（）。”A.需求； B. 标准；C. 品质； D. 威胁，依次代入，只有A最符合题意，因此A为正确答案。

5、Moritz calls fｏｒthe use of “a magnifying glass” to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.raise more funds fｏｒfire-prone areas

B.avoid the redirection of federal money

C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape

D.guarantee safer spending of public funds

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词a magnifying glass和大写字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句，目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”，基金重新引导，本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正确答案D的guarantee safer spending是对这两句的完全概括，讨论公共基金更好的花费问题。干扰项A提到fund，但未说raise more，添加无关内容；选项B与原文刚好相反，不是avoid避免；选项C是对原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷换概念。

6、According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to （）.【阅读理解A】

A.simplify routine matters

B.absorb user attention

C.better interpersonal relations

D.increase work efficiency

正确答案:B

答案解析:由题干中的关键词Jenny Radesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段，接着题干中说digital products are designed to…可以知道，考查的是数码产品的目的，回归到文中第一段，可知Jenny Radesky说了这样一句话：Tech is designed to really suck on you in, ａｎｄ　digital products are there to promote maximal engagement...电子产品就是为了促进最大程度的参与性，由此可以得出答案B为了吸引用户的注意力。其余选项在Jenny Radesky的话中都没有体现。

7、Julie Parks【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that fｏｒfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame fｏｒthe lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:F

答案解析:题干问Julie的观点，对应文中第十一段“ a work/life balance”，“young people value flexibility”，“Overtime is not attractive to this generation”可知该题对应选项F。

8、（4）【完形填空】

A.characterized

B.divided

C.balanced

D.measured

正确答案:A

答案解析:“one  by purposelessness”是前面“wasteland”的补充成分，起修饰作用，A以.....为特点的； B分开的； C平衡的； D. 基于......标准的；A代入原句，符合句意，“这个荒芜之地毫无意义”，因此A为正确答案。

9、While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.public debates have not settled yet

B.fire-fighting conditions are improving

C.other factors should not be overlooked

D.a shift in the view of fire has taken place

正确答案:C

答案解析:本题是文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的关键词climate is a key element及大写字母Moritz定位到第7段的内容。本句中Moritz提到“should not come at the expense of the equation”，不以平等的代价而来。正确答案C中的不应该忽视其他因素是对本句的同义转化与概括。干扰项A的public debates来自第6段的the focus但未提settle的话题，也非本题定位句；干扰项B的conditions是第6段的最后一句conditions that worsen fires，偷换动词worsen与improving；选项D的a shift in the view of是出现在第五段，时态错误，原文是would require，选项是has taken place。

10、A gap year may save money fｏｒstudents by helping them（）.【阅读理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 对应题干中的save money，而academic choices学术选择可以排除A和B。根据最后一段第三句...students...listing one majｏｒon their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是转专业的事儿，因此选D。