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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Moritz calls forthe use of “a magnifying glass” to().【阅读理解A】
A.raise more funds forfire-prone areas
B.avoid the redirection of federal money
C.find wildfire-free parts of the landscape
D.guarantee safer spending of public funds
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题目为具体细节题。根据题干的关键词a magnifying glass和大写字母Moritz定位到第四段第二句,目的就是最后一句。本句提到“to redirect those funds”,基金重新引导,本段首句也提及a huge problem from a public expenditure。正确答案D的guarantee safer spending是对这两句的完全概括,讨论公共基金更好的花费问题。干扰项A提到fund,但未说raise more,添加无关内容;选项B与原文刚好相反,不是avoid避免;选项C是对原文lower-hazard parts of the landscape的偷换概念。
2、Birgit Klohs【阅读理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正确答案:G
答案解析:根据题干人名Birgit Klohs,定位文中“remember their father and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了,他们归因于生产萧条。文中blame对应选项blame。
3、(18)【完形填空】
A.ignored
B.tired
C.confused
D.starved
正确答案:B
答案解析:本句题干意为“当我结束工作回到家的时候,我总是感到()。” A. 被忽视的、 B. 疲惫的;C. 疑惑的 ;D. 饥饿的,根据语义,应为B。
4、According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ().【阅读理解A】
A.simplify routine matters
B.absorb user attention
C.better interpersonal relations
D.increase work efficiency
正确答案:B
答案解析:由题干中的关键词Jenny Radesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段,接着题干中说digital products are designed to…可以知道,考查的是数码产品的目的,回归到文中第一段,可知Jenny Radesky说了这样一句话:Tech is designed to really suck on you in, and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement...电子产品就是为了促进最大程度的参与性,由此可以得出答案B为了吸引用户的注意力。其余选项在Jenny Radesky的话中都没有体现。
5、(14)【完形填空】
A.disturb
B.restore
C.exclude
D.yield
正确答案:D
答案解析:该空格所选词汇的主语是a society 宾语是different circumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择D选项yield 产生,A. 打扰;B. 修复; C. 排斥,均不符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
6、(16)【完形填空】
A.tricky
B.lengthy
C.mysterious
D.scarce
正确答案:D
答案解析:本句题干意为“最近,因为空闲时间对于工人来说相对(),人们利用自由时间来平衡他们工作中脑力和情感 (17) 。” A. 狡猾的 ;B. 漫长的;C. 秘密的;D. 匮乏的,依次代入,只有D最符合题意,因此D为正确答案。
7、Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps().【阅读理解A】
A.keep students from being unrealistic
B.lower risks in choosing careers
C.ease freshmen’s financial burdens
D.relieve freshmen of pressures
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared forand perform better in college than those who do not.。这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好,好在准备和表现上。所以A:unrealistic和B:choosing career不对。第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述:preparing them forindependence独立性, new responsibilities责任感 and environmental changes环境变化。紧随的破折号后总结说了这是 first-year students一年级学生 often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的。说明最受益的是大学一年级学生,而整段都没提过financial burdens,所以C不对。而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述,因此答案是D。
8、(1)【完形填空】
A.boasting
B.denying
C.warning
D.ensuring
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据前文语境,本句题干意为“现在也没什么不同,学者,作家还有活动家都()科技正在代替工人。” A. 夸耀;B. 拒绝;C. 警告;D. 保证,依次代入原文,结合本段最后一句“一部分富人将会拥有全部的资产,而大众只能在穷困的荒芜之地艰苦求生。”这一后果,应该是在发出“警告”,因此,C为正确答案。
9、Jason Stenquist【阅读理解B】
A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools
B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill
C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore
D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers
E.says that forfactory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition
F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing
G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame forthe lay- off of the young people’s parents
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据题干人名Jason Stenquist对应文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我爱与工具打交道,我喜欢创新,tool对应选项tool。
10、Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it().【阅读理解A】
A.aims at discovering talents
B.focuses on mass competition
C.does not emphasize elitism
D.does not attract first-timers
正确答案:C
答案解析:由题干中的关键词Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that...可以知道这是想考察Parkrun和Olympic的区别。追溯到原文,可以看到文中的第三段第一句话:Parkrun is not a race but a time trial.从这句话可以排除A和B,因为A和B都和竞争有关,D选项可以从这一段的这一句话:there is much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is ...可知,Parkrun有很多第一次参加的人,所以排除D. 最后可以知道,答案选C,因为parkrun不是比赛,所以就不重视精英主义。
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