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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().【阅读理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段As forMedicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right…至于医药,任何一位医生都会确信他的工作在很大程度上不是临床治疗而是信念治疗。他看起来科学的方法使病人相信医生确切知道他们的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…;最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他们会把任何人包装成穿白大褂、看起来像无可置疑的权威。因此选A。
2、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().【阅读理解A】
A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正确答案:B
答案解析:问美国公司用于培训的资金去向何处。第3段中讲:“……美国公司在培训职工技能方面的投资比日本和德国公司都要少。他们所投资的对象的确也仅是更多地集中在专业人员和管理人员身上。用于培训员工的那部分有限的资金也是更多地用于培训员工做好一份新工作所需的具体技能而不是用于培训员工的基本技能。然而正是这些基本技能使得员工能够吸收掌握新技术。”A、C两项内容与原文不符。D项“高级经理”实际上是包括在B项“技术人员和管理人员”中的,因为“高级经理”也是管理人员的一部分。而且,B项与本段第二句话意思相近,故应为正确答案。
3、What is the position of the head of human-resource management in an American firm?()【阅读理解A】
A.He is one of the most important executives in the firm
B.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced
C.He is directly under the chief financial executive
D.He has no say in making important decisions in the firm
正确答案:D
答案解析:问在美国公司中人力资源部经理一职地位如何。第2段第4句话指出:“担任人力资源部经理一职者在公司作出重大决策时从未被咨询过,也没有机会升任公司总经理。”D项说,“他在公司作重大决定时没有发言权。”两句意思相符,故D为正确答案。
4、According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve "employability"?()【阅读理解A】
A.Ability to lay out one\'s talents to employers
B.Skills and knowledge accumulated from school education
C.Training opportunity and guidance offered by company
D.Being creative and ready to share collective wisdom
正确答案:C
答案解析:文中第二段employability后面的一句解释,在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导,而提高雇员的水平。不是获取职位的能力,或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。
5、According to the passage, the way we dress().【阅读理解A】
A.provides clues forpeople who are critical of us
B.indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a career
C.has a direct influence on the way people regard us
D.is of particular importance when we get on in age
正确答案:C
答案解析:此题考核综合概括能力。文章第一句就概括了全文中心:人的衣着在判断一个人时起关键作用(Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to),文章第二段和第三段已反复阐明这一中心思想。由此判断C与文章内容一致,正确答案是C。A不符合文章第二段及第三段内容。B、D二项内容没有被提及。
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