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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【阅读理解A】
A.discovering gene interactions
B.establishing disease correlations
C.drawing pictures of genes
D.identifying human DNA
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 发现基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病联系;C. 勾画基因图;D. 确认人类基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking forcorrelations that might be used to determine the causes of disease orpredict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因间的相互作用,寻找它们之间的相关性以推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性)。故而选A。
2、(14)【完形填空】
A.ethical
B.military
C.political
D.human
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. ethical伦理的;B. military军事的;C. political政治的;D. human人性原文Pyle was famous forcovering the (14)side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, 可知Pyle以描写战争 (14)的一面,描绘摸爬滚打的士兵闻名。描写士兵而不是战争解放了多少城市体现了战争的人性的一面,因此答案为D。
3、(12)【完形填空】
A.company
B.collection
C.community
D.colony
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. company公司,伙伴;B. collection集合;C. community社区;D. colony殖民地He appears … as a ____of American personalities in the movie…此处应表示“他集众多的美国人个性特点于一身”,只有B有此含义。
4、(16)【完形填空】
A.paralleled
B.counteracted
C.duplicated
D.contradicted
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. paralleled与...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated复制;D. contradicted与...矛盾这句话描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的关系。下文说这两人都 战争的肮脏与损耗,可见这两人是相似的,故答案选A。
5、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?()【阅读理解A】
A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA
B.Blue used to be regarded as the colorforgirls
C.White is preferred by babies.
D.Pink used to be a neutral colorin symbolising genders
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有着颜色编码;B;蓝色过去被认为是代表女孩;C. 孩子喜欢白色;D. 粉色过去在代表性别方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. (女孩对于粉色的关注看起来好像是不可避免的,不知怎么的,就跟存在与她们的基因里一样……但事实并非如此。)”,故A项是错误的。“pink was actually considered the more masculine color,(事实上粉色是更男性化的颜色)”可以得出C选项错误。“blue symbolised femininity,(蓝色代表女性)”,所以选B。
6、The authorsuggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by ().【阅读理解A】
A.the observation of children\'s nature
B.the marketing of products forchildren
C.researches into children\'s behavior
D.studies of childhood consumption
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察;B. 儿童产品的市场销售;C. 儿童行为的研究;D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. (我之前没有意识到,我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配,包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法)”,显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。
7、(10)【完形填空】
A.ever
B.never
C.either
D.neither
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. ever曾经;B. never绝不;C. either要么;D. neither两者都不前文提及Joe是一个common name(普通人的名字),never made it to the top(从未获得成功),a working class name(工人阶级名字),因而美国的高官中“从未”出现叫Joe的人,因此答案为B。
8、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【阅读理解A】
A.genes to be patentable
B. the BIO to issue a warning
C.their executives to be active
D.judges to rule out gene patenting
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 基因可以获得专利;B. 生物科技行业组织发布一个警告;C. 他们的执行高管们表现积极;D. 法官取消基因专利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能够获得专利权)”,而“executives were violently agitated(企业高层十分愤怒)”,可见生物科技产业是希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的。故A为正确答案。
9、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be().【阅读理解A】
A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers
B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency
C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen
D.well interpreted by psychological experts
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 为制衣商完全理解 ;B. 可以通过她们与生俱来的倾向得到清晰的理解;C. 主要是由于追求利润的商人驱使 ;D. 心理学家作了很好的阐释文章一直都在探讨市场和厂家对人们看法和观念的诱导,因此C选项为正确答案。
10、(8)【完形填空】
A.handed out
B.turned over
C.brought back
D.passed down
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. handed out发放;B. turned over颠覆;C. brought back拿回;D. passed down流传原文it was on all of the articles ____ to soldiers中,it = G. I. = Government Issue,即“政府发放的标志在所有被给士兵的物品上”,根据逻辑应该是发放给士兵的物品,因此答案为A。
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