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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、We may infer from the last paragraph that ().【阅读理解A】
A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class
B.students are usually to blame fortheir lack of resources
C.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences
D.colleges are partly responsible forthe problem in question
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" and this becomes more of a problem when colleges don\'t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students"(大学不谈不同学生群体间的阶级优势和劣势使得成就差距问题更加显著)。这就意味着学校应该为目前的问题负部分责任,可知D项"大学对文中所讨论的问题(成就差距)部分负有责任"正确。根据" the middle-class culture of higher education"(高等教育的中产阶级文化)可知,A项"大学常拒绝中产阶级文化"错误。B项未提及。根据" because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students\' educational experience"(因为美国的学院和大学很少承认社会阶级会影响学生的教育经历)可知 C项"社会阶级极大地有助于丰富教育经历"错误,文中只用了" affect",并未言明是丰富还是降低。
2、It can be inferred that Lean In ().【阅读理解A】
A.voices forworking women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees
正确答案:A
答案解析:此题难度较大。需要考生对文章背景和Lean In一书有所了解。根据"The "mommy wars"of the 1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can\'t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg\'s Lean In...."(20世纪90年代爆发的"妈妈间的论战"今天还在继续,论战引发了人们对妇女为什么不能工作与家庭两不误和诸如Sheryl Sandberg的《Lean In》等书的热议)因而,Lean In肯定是与女性有关的书籍且与工作有关。所以选择A项"为有工作的妈妈发声"。C项"在妈妈间引起争论"并不是这本书引起的,而是" mommy wars"。B项"吸引激情的工作狂"和D项"赞扬有动力的员工"无法体现。
3、(3)【完形填空】
A.beaten
B.guided
C.plugged
D.brought
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. beaten打败;B. guided指导;C. plugged塞紧的;D. brought带来,拿来此题句意:我们不会知道这些东西,我们只是()手机。根据句意,这里应该是表示"玩手机,扎进手机里"。 plug into “扎进,埋头于”所以选C。
4、(10)【完形填空】
A. attend
B.point
C.take
D.turn
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. attend出席;B. point指向;C. take 拿,带;D. turn翻转此题句意:为了避免这种尴尬,我们___我们的手机。在本句中,需要一个动词,并且能“to”搭配。C项 take to "开始,从事"。D项 turn to sb/sth "转向,求助于"; D选项更符合逻辑。
5、The authorof the paper believe that first-generation students ().【阅读理解A】
A.are actually indifferent to the achievement gap
B.can have a potential influence on other students
C.may lack opportunities to apply forresearch projects
D.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据" ... that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students"(第一代大学生最缺乏的或许不是潜能,而是处理大多数大学生所面临问题的实际知识),but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students与选项D同义替换。可知D项"在处理大学里面临的问题方面经验不足"正确。A项"他们实际上对成就差距不关心"与原文中"Many first-generation students struggle to navigate the middle-class..."(许多第一代大学生努力通晓中产阶级的…)所描述的不符。B和C项未提及。
6、According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home().【阅读理解A】
A.was an unrealistic place forrelaxation
B.generated more stress than the workplace
C.was an ideal place forstress measurement
D.offered greater relaxation than the workplace
正确答案:D
答案解析:从第一段第一句" A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work"(一份新的研究表明,和大多数调查相反,事实上人们在家比在工作中压力更大)。题干问previous surveys,可知,之前的研究认为D项"家比工作场合更让人放松"。B项是新研究的发现,不是之前的研究发现;A项"家是个放松的地方,这不现实",这也是新研究的发现。C项"家是测量压力的理想场所",这不是研究发现。
7、(9)【完形填空】
A.comfortable
B.anxious
C.confident
D.angry
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. comfortable舒适的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. confident自信的;D. angry生气的此题句意:人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更()。本题结合前半句“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”,因此,根据常识,与陌生人交流会焦虑。B"焦虑"符合语境。而下文的“To avoid this anxiety”也印证了B选项是正确的。
8、The authors of the research article are optimistic because().【阅读理解A】
A.the problem is solvable
B.their approach is costless
C.the recruiting rate has increased
D.their findings appeal to students
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据" But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem"(但是这篇文章实际上非常乐观,因为它为此问题勾勒了可能的解决办法)。as后就是文章乐观的原因,it outlines a potential solution to this problem与A选项同义替换。可知A项"这个问题是可解决的"正确。
9、Recruiting more first-generation students has ().【阅读理解A】
A.reduced their dropout rates
B.narrowed the achievement gap
C.missed its original purpose
D.depressed college students
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据"This has created"a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then... means that higher education has continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" an achievement gap...."(招收第一代大学生然后看着他们失败,这是一种自相矛盾的事,这意味着更高等的教育不断扩大了而不是缩小了基于社会阶级的成就差距)可知,C项招录更多的第一代大学生"未能实现其初衷"正确。B项错误,而A和D项未提及。
10、(41)【阅读理解B】
A.You are not alone
B.Don’t fear responsibility foryour life
C.Pave your own unique path
D.Most of your fears are unreal
E.Think about the present moment
F.Experience helps you grow
G.There are many things to be grateful for
正确答案:D
答案解析:本段的第一句"Fear is both useful and harmful"(恐惧既有好处又有害处)表明本段核心内容是fear(恐惧),根据 "Fear is not real....‘Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.\' I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination"("恐惧是不真实的。...危险是真实的,但恐惧是一种选择"我完全同意恐惧只是丰富想象力的产物这一观点)可知该题小标题为D项"你的大多数恐惧都是不真实的"。
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