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2022年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】
A.work on cheap software
B.ask fora moderate salary
C.adopt an average lifestyle
D.contribute something unique
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。
2、Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions().【阅读理解A】
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive
正确答案:A
答案解析:文章第三段第1句“But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren\'t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.(对快速刺激因素的仓促决定并不仅限于人际关系范围。)下文用东京大学心理学家关于快餐商标的研究来表明人们对快餐商标的反应速度比一般阅读速度快。因为人们无意识地(unconsciously)将“快餐”与“速度”和“心急”联系在一起,并将这些冲动付诸行动。故A选项“仓促决定受联想影响”正确。B选项“仓促决定不是无意识的”,与原文意思相反;C选项“仓促决定是危险的”,原文未提及;D选项“仓促决定并不冲动”,与原文意思相悖排除。
3、42.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:E
答案解析:本段最后一句话“and if you plan properly, you\'ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.(如果你安排合理,就能知道你需要的只是,比如350克牛胫骨和6片培根,而不是超市冷柜里里重量已定的预先包装好的东西。)”也就是说,提前计划好的话,可以按照自己预想的分量购买自己需要的食品。故只有E 选项 stick to what you need 符合本段的主题,为正确选项。
4、(6)【完形填空】
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. for为了;B. against反对,违背;C. with与...一起;D. on 致力于此句大意:尽管电子货币会比纸币支付系统更方便有效,但是几个因素()纸币支付系统的消失。 上段说无现金社会不会到来,本段开头进一步说明纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。因而答案是B“阻碍”,其他选项均不符合文意。
5、The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that().【阅读理解A】
A.gains of technology have been erased
B.job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed
C. factories are making much less money than before
D.new jobs and services have been offered
正确答案:B
答案解析:第四段引用的内容"In the 10 years ending in 2009, [u.s.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total —disappeared."(2009年之前的10年内,美国工厂裁撤工人速度之快,基本上等于过去70年新增的工人数量;大概三分之一的工作岗位消失了,总计约600万。)。显然是为了说明美国裁员造成工作岗位减少,也就是B选项“工作机会急速消失”,故B选项为正确答案。A选项“科技的成果被消除”和C选项“工厂挣钱更少”在文章中没有体现。D选项与B选项意思相反,不符合文意。
6、41.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:F
答案解析:本段第一句后半句出现了结论性的词so,因此是做题时需关注的重点。“so plan your week\'s menu in advance(因此要提前计划好你每周的食谱)”。后面第二句第三句都用作者自己的例子来论证提前计划的好处,故能判断出第一句为本段主题句。选项F planning is everything, 计划最重要,能够概括本段大意,故为正确答案。
7、44.()【阅读理解B】
A.Live like a peasant
B.Balance your diet
C.Shopkeepers are your friends
D.Remember to treat yourself
E.Stick to what you need
F.Planning is everything
G.Waste not, want not
正确答案:C
答案解析:本段首句说“it really is a top tip forfrugal eaters. (对节俭的人来说,这是最好的小建议)”。随后提到去小卖店买东西的时候要特别友好,这样的话很快你就可以很自在的询问他们是否有一些零零碎碎的你需要的食材,而且很可能都是免费的。故C 选项Shopkeepers are your friends 符合本段主旨,为正确答案。
8、According to Reding, quotas may help women ().【阅读理解A】
A.get top business positions
B.see through the glass ceiling
C.balance work and family
D.anticipate legal results
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段“Quotas get action: they"open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,"according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.(限定比例起作用了:它们打开性别平的的道路,打破瓶颈:法国和其他国家立法禁止对女性在高层的比例进行限定。)所以A选项”帮助女性获得高层职位“正确。B选项是对原文“break through the glass ceiling”的望文生义。C、D选项属于无中生有。
9、In the European corporate workplace, generally().【阅读理解A】
A.women take the lead
B.men have the final say
C.corporate governance is overwhelmed
D.seniormanagement is family-friendly
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章的第一段第1句话”Europe is not a gender-equality heaven....Europe\'s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.(欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。欧洲顶层企业管理的职位男性仍占压倒性的多数。)可见B选项“男性有最后的话语权”是正确答案。A选项“女性占主导”与原文信息不符。C选项是对原文信息的曲解:文中说男性占压倒性多数,不是说“企业管理不堪重负”。D选项与原文“the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly ”不符。
10、(2)【完形填空】
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. off停止;B. back返回;C. over结束;D. around 出现此句大意:事实上,这样的预测已经()二十年了,但迄今还没有成果。根据该句的but可知,前后句子是转折关系。只有D符合题意“这种预测已经出现20年,但是迄今仍没有成果”,其它选项不符合题意。
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