2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Petrarch【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A选项是原文复现。故答案选A。

2、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by （）.【阅读理解A】

A.the observation of children\'s nature

B.the marketing of products for children

C.researches into children\'s behavior

D.studies of childhood consumption

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察；B. 儿童产品的市场销售；C. 儿童行为的研究；D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. （我之前没有意识到，我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配，包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法）”，显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。

3、Niccolo Machiavelli【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:F

答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可见，Niccolo Machiavelli认为美德不一定是成功领导者的必须品质。故答案选F。

4、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether（）.【阅读理解A】

A. it should be eliminated

B.it counts much in schooling

C.it places extra burdens on teachers

D. it is important for grades

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 它应该被免除；B. 它在学校教育中占据很大的比重；C. 它给老师带来了额外的负担；D. 它对于成绩很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.（该政策未解决家庭作业真正棘手的问题）”后面的内容分析道，“如果学区认为家庭作业对应学生的学业不重要，学区应致力于减少或者免除家庭作业，使家庭作业不起任何作用；相反，如果家庭作业重要，它应该在学业中占重要的一部分。”可见项政策还未对家庭作业对于学业是否有重要作用给出确定答案，故答案选B。

5、（10）【完形填空】

A.ever

B.never

C.either

D.neither

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. ever曾经；B. never绝不；C. either要么；D. neither两者都不前文提及Joe是一个common name（普通人的名字），never made it to the top（从未获得成功），a working class name（工人阶级名字），因而美国的高官中“从未”出现叫Joe的人，因此答案为B。

6、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担； B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ；C. 促进权利与自由的进步；D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了），这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

7、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for（）.【阅读理解A】

A.discovering gene interactions

B.establishing disease correlations

C.drawing pictures of genes

D.identifying human DNA

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 发现基因相互作用；B. 建立疾病联系；C. 勾画基因图；D. 确认人类基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug\'s efficacy（各大公司正在研究基因间的相互作用，寻找它们之间的相关性以推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性）。故而选A。

8、（14）【完形填空】

A.ethical

B.military

C.political

D.human

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. ethical伦理的；B. military军事的；C. political政治的；D. human人性原文Pyle was famous for covering the （14）side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, 可知Pyle以描写战争 （14）的一面，描绘摸爬滚打的士兵闻名。描写士兵而不是战争解放了多少城市体现了战争的人性的一面，因此答案为D。

9、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to （）.【阅读理解A】

A.classify consumers into smaller groups

B.attach equal importance to different genders

C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes

D.create some common shoppers\' terms

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 将消费者分为更细的群体；B. 把不同性别放在同等重要的地位；C. 聚焦于婴儿和稍大一些孩子的服装       D. 创造一些共同的消费术语Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把儿童，成人分为更小的分类是增长利润的有效方法），故把消费者细分是给百货商场的建议，即A为正确答案。

10、（15）【完形填空】

A.ruined

B.commuted

C.patrolled

D.gained

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. ruined毁坏；B. commuted通勤；C. patrolled巡逻；D. gained推进原文not how many miles were （15）  or what towns were captured or liberated，or前后表达的内容一致，推进多少公里或者占领多少城市，只有D选项可以与距离搭配，表示“推进”，故答案为D。