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当前位置: 首页口译笔译考试笔译初级技巧心得正文
【技巧心得】初级笔译写作中使用率最高基本句式
帮考网校2022-05-13 14:28
【技巧心得】初级笔译写作中使用率最高基本句式

为了帮助广大考生顺利通过口译笔译考试,帮考网为大家分享了一些口译笔译相关内容,希望大家每天坚持练习,积极备考。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons forthis.

2)The reasons forthis are as follows.

3)The reason forthis is obvious.

4)The reason forthis is not far to seek.

5)The reason forthis is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons forthe changes that have taken place in our life.Firstlypeople\\'s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondlymost people are well paid and they can afford what they need orlike.Last but not leastmore and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons forthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world betterand they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Thereforereading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如:

Howevereverything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessarydifficultconvenient possible)forsb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywherewhether in the governmentin schools orin business.Soon computers will be found in every hometoo.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world\\'s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people\\'s diet in the past five years.The major reasons forthese changes are not far to seek.Nowadaysmore and more people are switching from grain to meat forproteinand from fruit and vegetable to milk forvitamins.

7.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)Howeverthat\\'s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比较

1)Compared with AB...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with carsbicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstlythey do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondlythey do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not leastthey contribute to people\\'s health by giving them due physical exercise.

9.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standardthe proportion of people\\'s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed aboveit can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

10.表示看法

1)People have(takeadoptassume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do lucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11.表示结论

1)In shortit can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that ...

例如:

From what has been mentioned abovewe can come to the conclusion that examination is necessaryhowever its method should be improved.

注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12.套语

1)It\\'s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(tablechart)listed aboveit can be seen that ...

5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a willthere is a way.

例如:

As is well known to usit is important forthe students to know the world outside campus.

The reason forthis is obvious.Nowadaysthe society is changing and developing rapidlyand the campus is no longer an ivory tower.As college studentswe must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

再如:

Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

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