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为了帮助广大考生顺利通过口译笔译考试,帮考网为大家分享了一些口译笔译相关内容,希望大家每天坚持练习,积极备考。
(一)美开始调查温室气体排放
[AP]WASHINGTON - The government will start keeping track of all the “greenhouse” gases that farmers and foresters voluntarily reduce to help combat global warming. Officials in the Energy and Agriculture departments issued guidelines Wednesday for counting those efforts. They said the action indicates how seriously the Bush administration views the problem of gases that trap heat in the atmosphere like a greenhouse.
Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns said farm and forest landowners now have “a unique opportunity to be part of the solution to greenhouse gas emissions” such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, refrigerants and other compounds. The Forest Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service also have prepared an online method for farmers and ranchers to estimate soil carbon sequestration — the natural process by which carbon dioxide in the air is turned into carbon stored in soil and plants.
David Hawkins, director of Natural Resources Defense Council\'s climate center, called the reporting registry a “charade that is intended to allow the government and the participants to portray that they are doing something about global warming, when they are not.”
In another case, Hawkins said, one coal-fired power plant in Maryland claims reductions for selling some of its carbon dioxide to the food and beverage industry, even though the carbon dioxide is eventually released anyway once a drink is opened and consumed.
(二)应明白消费转基因的食品
[AP]TRENTON, N.J. - Can animal genes be jammed into plants? Would tomatoes with catfish genes taste fishy? Have you ever eaten a genetically modified food? The answers are: yes, no and almost definitely. But according to a survey, most Americans couldn\'t answer correctly even though they\'ve been eating genetically modified foods — unlabeled — for nearly a decade.
Today, roughly 75 percent of U.S. processed foods — boxed cereals, other grain products, frozen dinners, cooking oils and more — contain some genetically modified, or GM, ingredients, said Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America.
Despite dire warnings about “Frankenfoods,” there have been no reports of illness from these products of biotechnology. Critics note there\'s no system for reporting allergies or other reactions to GM foods. Genetic modification of crops involves transferring genes from a plant or animal into a plant. Nearly all GM changes so far are to boost yields and deter insects and viruses, cutting the use of pesticides, thus making farming more productive and affordable — a particular aid to developing nations.
More than 80 percent of the soy and 40 percent of the corn raised in this country is a GM variety. Global plantings of biotech crops — mostly corn and soybeans and much of it for animal feed — grew to about 200 million acres last year, about two-thirds of it in the United States. Experts say within several years there will be new GM foods with taste and nutrition improvements: cooking oils with less trans fat, tastier potatoes and peanuts that don\'t trigger allergies.
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三级笔译和口译考试每年可以考几次?:三级笔译和口译考试每年可以考几次?通常情况下笔译口译考试都是每年两次。上半年一般在1月份报名,5月份考试,下半年一般在7月份报名,11月考试,各省市情况不一,具体情况可上CATTI官网或各省市人事考试网查询。
口译笔译考试必须要从三级开始考吗?:口译笔译考试必须要从三级开始考吗?口译笔译考试可以不用从三级开始考,如果有能力,可以直接考二级或者一级。但是三级的通过率仅为百分之十几,二级、一级的通过率递减。
口译笔译的区别是什么?:口译笔译的区别是什么?口译和笔译虽然同属翻译工作,但两者各有特点,其理论、技巧和要求也各有不同。口译的最大特点是当场见效,它对措辞很少有时间进行推敲,甚至根本不容推敲。而且,在大多数的场合下又是不可能借助任何工具书的。译员要善于在短促的时间内准确地把握住两种语言的反复转换。
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