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中译英

一、

由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。但是英语之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。(113字)

难点注释：

1)流行popularity

2)自身特性和特点qualities ａｎｄ　characteristics in itself

3)不无相关have to do with

4)容易接受和适应receptive ａｎｄ　adaptable

5)吸收take into

The English language is spoken ｏｒread by the largest number of people in the world fｏｒhistorical，political，ａｎｄ　economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities ａｎｄ　characteristics in itself. First ａｎｄ　most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all majｏｒlanguages in the world.

二、

多年来，家长和老师都曾得到过这样一种信息：尽量利用任何机会表扬孩子，对他们所干的任何事情都要说好—据说这样做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年来许多教育家和儿童心理学家正在得出一种完全相反的结论，他们认为对孩子往往少一些赞扬为好。(113字)

难点注释：

1)得到信息get the message

2)尽量利用任何at almost any opportunity

3)自尊self-esteem

4)儿童心理学家child psychologist

5)得出完全相反的结论drawing a completely different conclusion

Fｏｒyears，parents ａｎｄ　teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”fｏｒeverything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators ａｎｄ　child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better fｏｒtheir children.

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