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A

Sporting activities are essentially modified forms of hunting

behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a S1.________

member of a disguised hunting pack. His killing weapon has turned into

a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate S2.________

and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter\'s triumph of killing his prey. S3._________

To understand how this transformation has taken place we

must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a S4.________

million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival S5._______

depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole

way of life, even if their bodies, became radically changed. They became S6.________

chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers.

They co-operate as skillful male-group attackers. S7.________

Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely long S8.________

formative period of hunting for food, they became farmers. Their

improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new S9._______

use-that of penning ( 把……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating

their prey. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The

risks and uncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10._______

参考答案：

S1. Viewing→Viewed

S2. inaccurate→accurate

S3. (,)∧(enjoys)→he

S4. up→/

S5. year→years

S6. if→/

S7. co-operate→co-operated

S8. when→after

S9. were→was

S10.farming→hunting

B

The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm that

has recognized the need for change and done something about

it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversity

of the communities to which they provide information.

It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk  S1._______

losing their readers\' interest and their advertisers\' support.

Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial  S2.________

minorities, the paper has put into place policies and

procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The S3._______

underlying reason for the change is that for information to be

fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the  S4._________

same kind of population that reads it.

A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and

photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times\'  S5.________

content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about

diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content  S6.________

audit(审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of

representation of woman and people of color in photographs.  S7._________

Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too

infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate

number of negative articles. The audit results from  S8.________

improvement in the frequency of majority representation and  S9.________

their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a  S10._______

result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.

The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle

Times Company to win the Personnel Journal Optimal Award

for excellence in managing change.

参考答案：

S1.it→they

S2.percents→percent

S3.maintain→maintaining

S4.subjective→objective

S5.meets→meet

S6.an→/

S7.woman→women

S8.from→in

S9.majority→minority

S10.with→as

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