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A

Exercise

The intentional termination of life of one human being by another - mercy killing (安乐死) - is contrary to that for which the medical profession stands and is contrary to the policy of the American Medical Association.

Put them all together, exalt(提高)them above their present imperfections, add to them the vision of humankind redeemed, forever free of need and strife(争议)and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.

More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London

要点分析和参考译文

要点：句子主干有两个并列的谓语部分，即" is contrary to……and is contrary to……。" 词组mercy killing 是对前面内容的概括。for which the medical profession stands 是"that"的定语从句。

参考译文：有意识的结束一个人的生命——安乐死——既违反了医学界的职业立场，也违反了美国医学会协会的宗旨。

要点：此句的主干是一个由and 连接的并列结构。第一部分有几个并列祈使句组成，第二部分是一个完整的主谓结构，全句主干即"Put…exalt…，forever free … strife and you have a future…colors of hope.由于第一部分并列祈使句较长而第二部分较短，而且连接两部分的and前面有存在着另外一个and(need and strife)从而致使句子的结构较复杂，不易看出主干的并列结构。

参考译文：把这一切集合起来，加以提高，使之超越现存的缺点，再加上人类得到拯救的憧憬，永远无求无争，那么你将有一个闪耀着希望的绚丽多彩的未来。

B

Exercise

It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she\'d ask him to leave her by herself.

An example of a verbal subtest would be vocabulary, whereas an example of a performance subtest would be picture arrangement, the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story.

A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remain in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：这是一个由and 连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he.It仅位先行代词，没有意义。Mostly 用作副词，意为"多半"。 For fear(that)= in order that……should not happen意为"生怕……，以免……"。例如：I daren\'t tell you what he did , for fear that he should be angry with me.(我不敢将他的事告诉你，怕他因此对我发脾气)。To leave her by herself相当于to leave her alone.

参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。

要点：本句由whereas 连接在一起的两个分句并列而成。"the latter requiring an examinee to arrange a set of pictures into a sequence so that they tell a comprehensible story."是现在分词独立主格结构;"the latter"是现在分词" requiring"的逻辑主语："the latter"指的是" an example of a performance subtest" ." so that they tell a comprehensible story" 是"so that" 引导的目的状语从句;其中主语"they"指的是："a set of pictures"

参考译文：口头语言测试的一个实例是测验词汇能力，而行为表现测试的实例是测验排列图画能力。后者要求受测试者把一组图画排序，这个次序应该能够表达一个可以理解的故事。

要点：这是一个并列复合句。And 连接两个句子，构成并列句。Unless 是连词，连接下一个子句，做前面两个主句的状语从句。Unless 后面省略了it is.At rest和in motion 是两个介词短语，分别作body的定语，意思为"处于静止状态"和"处于运动状态中"

参考译文：除非受到外力作用，静止的物体将继续保持静止，运动的物体将继续作匀速直线运动。

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