2022年CFA考试《CFA一级》试题共240题，均为单选题。帮考网为大家整理了Fixed Income Investments5道练习题，附答案解析，供各位小伙伴备考练习。

1、An analyst does research about moneyness of stock options.With respect to stockoptions, the potential fｏｒan infinite loss exists fｏｒan investｏｒwho:【单选题】

A.sells a put option.

B.buys a put option.

C.sells a call option.

正确答案:C

答案解析:卖出一个看涨期权，从理论上来讲，当股票价格上升无穷大时，该卖方的损失也会无穷大；而卖出一个看跌期权，因为股票价格最低也就跌到零，所以该卖方的损失是有限的。对于看涨期权和看跌期权的买方来讲，当不考虑期权成本时，不会发生亏损。

2、An investｏｒpurchases 10 futures contracts priced at $100 each. The initial margin is $20 per contract ａｎｄ the maintenance margin requirement is $10 per contract. The investｏｒwill most likely be required to post variation margin if the end-of-day prices over the next three days are:【单选题】

正确答案:B

答案解析:“Derivative Markets ａｎｄ Instruments,” Don M. Chance

2011 Modular Level I, Vol. 6, pp 55-59

Study Session 17-70-d

Describe price limits ａｎｄ the process of marking to market, ａｎｄ calculate ａｎｄ interpret the margin balance, given the previous day’s balance ａｎｄ the change in the futures price.

B is correct. $110 of variation margin is required since the $90 margin balance after Day 3 is below the $100 maintenance margin. The $110 variation margin will re-establish the $200 initial margin.

The calculation is below:

Day 1 activity: $260 closing margin balance results from $200 initial margin plus $60 gain ($6 increase X 10 contracts)

Day 2 activity: $180 closing margin balance results from $260 opening margin balance minus $80 loss ($8 decline X 10 contracts)

Day 3 activity: $90 closing margin balance results from $180 opening margin balance minus $90 loss ($9 decline X 10 contracts)

3、The intrinsic value of an option is always zero:【单选题】

A.at expiration.

B.when its time value is zero.

C.when it is out-of-the-money.

正确答案:C

答案解析:“Option Markets ａｎｄ Contracts,” Don M. Chance

2011 Modular Level I, Vol. 6, pp. 98–100

Study Session 17-63-i

Define intrinsic value ａｎｄ time value, ａｎｄ explain their relationship.

C is correct because an out-of-the-money option will have an intrinsic value of zero at all times.

4、An analyst does research about difference between forward market ａｎｄ futuremarket.Compared with contracts in the forward market, contracts in the futuresmarket are least likely to be appropriately described as transactions that are:【单选题】

A.public.

B.customized according to the counterparts//////////////\\' requests.

C.based on an agreement to buy ｏｒsell an underlying asｓｅｔat a future date at aprice agreed on today.

正确答案:B

答案解析:期货市场是公开交易标准化的远期合约的，它与远期市场一样，都是约定在未来的某个时点按约定的价格买卖一项资产，但是期货市场是不能像远期市场那样，根据交易对手的要求来进行定制化。

5、When purchasing a futures contract, the initial margin requirement refers to the:【单选题】

A.minimum account balance required as prices change.

B.performance bond ensuring fulfillment of the obligation.

C.amount needed to finance the purchase of the underlying asset.

正确答案:B

答案解析:“Futures Markets ａｎｄ Contracts,” Don M. Chance

2011 Modular Level I, Vol. 6, pp. 55–56

Study Session 17-62-c

Distinguish between margin in the securities markets ａｎｄ margin in the futures markets, ａｎｄ explain the role of initial margin, maintenance margin, variation margin, ａｎｄ settlement in futures trading.

B is correct because the initial margin required is a good faith deposit ｏｒperformance bond.

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