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2019年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、I didn't have much confidence in my talent as an actor. 【单选题】
A.Wisdom
B.gift
C.performance
D.show
正确答案:B
答案解析:talent:才能、资质,和gift(天赋、才能)是同义词;wisdom:智慧、才智;performance:性能、表演、演奏;show:显现、表露。
2、Gun Rights in the US
Immediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn the dead. The president and the state governor both hurried there to share the grief. But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to own weapons.
Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country where gun violence has destroyed lives, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the few countries that seems unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it.
In countries like Britain and Canada. The government adopted stricter gun control soon after serious gun violence incidents. US leaders, however, are held hostage by the gun lobby and the electoral system.
The powerful National Rifle Association, the major supporter of gun rights in the US, is too strong for any party to take on. Most Republicans oppose gun controls anyway. Over the years, the Democrats have found that they can either campaign for gun control or win power, not both; they prefer power.
According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm incidents accounted for nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So, although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many don't want to give up their arms they ____ to protect themselves.
Dave Hancock, a Virginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said. "If one professor in Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon they might have been able to stop all this. " In his opinion, the massacre is an argument for more people to carry, weapons, not fewer.
But at the root of Americans' clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of crime, but a mistrust of government , commented UK's Guardian newspaper.
One Virginia resident, who had a permit to carry; a concealed firearm, told the Guardian thin itwas every American's responsibility to have a gun.
"Each person," he said, "should not rely solely on the government for protection. "
【单选题】
A.hide
B.buy
C.sell
D.keep
正确答案:D
答案解析:所给的四个动词中,只有keep是状态动词,本句应选择填状态动词。
3、Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.【单选题】
A.limited
B.allowed
C.stopped
D.kept
正确答案:A
答案解析:很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。restricted指“限制”,和limited“限制”是同义词,stopped指“阻止,停止”,有一定的干扰性,有考生选C,但最佳答案只能是A。
4、Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.【单选题】
A.limited
B.allowed
C.stopped
D.kept
正确答案:A
答案解析:很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。restricted指“限制”,和limited“限制”是同义词,stopped指“阻止,停止”,有一定的干扰性,有考生选C,但最佳答案只能是A。
5、Parkinson's Disease
1. Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.
2. No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.
3. Tremor (颤抖) may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation(便秘) . In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.
4. At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are not obvious. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.
Paragraph 3 ______
【单选题】
A.Tips for Patients with the Disease
B.Common Treatment for the Disease
C.Means of Diagnosis of the Disease
D.Typical Symptoms of the Disease
E.Possible Causes of the Disease
F.Definition of Parkinson's Disease
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题难度较大,没有明显的段落主旨句,需要较强的归纳概括能力。通读第三段可以发现,第三段主要讨论了颤抖、难以吞咽食物和便秘等帕金森病的几个症状,回来看选项,D项Typical Symptoms of the Disease,帕金森病的典型症状,简单概括了本段主要意思,是答案。
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