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2024年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题,分为单选题。小编为您整理历年真题5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、We\'ve been through some rough times together.【单选题】
A.long
B.happy
C.difficult
D.short
正确答案:C
答案解析:我们一起经历了艰难时刻。本题考查的是引申意义。rough一般意义指“粗糙的”,引申意义指“艰难的”,和difficult“困难的”是近义词,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异较大,干扰性不强。答案是C。
2、Travel Across AfricaForsix hours we shot through the barren (荒芜的) landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I\'d bought in a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories and visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring (咆哮) of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana.and then the other things, dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto livng in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty and we hadn\'t seen another car forhours. and as I drove, something caught my eye. Something moved close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn\'t know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!" But he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car fora few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn\'t you wake me up, Sophia?""I tried, but they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn\'t dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!""Typical," he said, "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度不大,比较容易找到答案。答案依据是文章第一段后半部分:…I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camerA.I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth…
3、Money orFriendship orBoth1. Friends and money don\'t mix. It\'s a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to tend him orher some money? If you don\'t lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend. If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.2. We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Thinking about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it is his fault, not yours. Any Sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money foremergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dive into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money? Are you sure you don\'t need it? Are you willing to write off that amount if it\'s not returned? If your answers are negative, do yourself a favorand say "no".3. Let\'s assume you can\'t stand saying "no" to your friend because you don\'t want him living off cat food. What do you do? Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:Amount of the loan.Date of the loan.Time of repayment.Amount of interest (if any).Lender\'s and borrower\'s signature.This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily, If your friend\'s loan is past due, it\'s important that you ask him-and it\'s actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you are brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.4. You can send him a friendly reminder via E - mail. Tell him something like "I\'m going over my bank account and I\'m just wondering when we\'ll be able to settle that money thing." E - mail saves you from an uncomfortable face - to - face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an E - mail message will always be private.5. After asking two orthree times, you might have to write it off. That\'s what happens. If he just doesn\'t have the money oris unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?Paragraph 2 ____【单选题】
A.Time to Break off a Friendship
B.Unconditional Assistance to Friends in Need
C.Things to Consider When You Have to Say "No" to Your Friend
D.Things to Think over When You Don\'t Want Your Friend to Eat Cat Food
E.Strategies forBorrowing Money
F.Advantages of E - mail in Handling Money Issues
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度不大,主旨句比较好确认,就是第二段的第一句,谈到我们必须面对事实,当你在某些情况下遇到你朋友跟你借钱时,下面有几条忠告来帮助你应对这种状况。换句话说第二段主要给出了如何对朋友说“不”的几条忠告。回来看选项,比较明显,C项Things to Consider When You Have to Say "No" to Your Friend,就是对本段的概括,所以答案是C。
4、Houses of the FutureWhat will houses be like after thirty years? No one really knows, but architects are trying to predict. What will our home be like then?Future houses will have to be flexible. some of us will be working from home. So we will have to be able to use areas of the house forwork forpart of the day and forliving forthe rest. Families grow and change with children arriving, growing up and leaving home. The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family. Nothing will be as fixed as it is now. The house will always be changing to meet changing needs.Everyone agrees that after 30 years we will be living in "intelligent" houses. We will be able to talk to our kitchen machines and discuss with them what to do. Like this: "We\'ll be having a party this weekend. What food shall we cook?" and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it. We will be able to leave cooking to the machines, just tasting things from time to time to check.The house of the future will be personal and each house will be different. ____ You won\'t have to paint them and you\'ll be able to tell the wall to change the color! and if you don\'t like the colortoday, you will be able to have a new one. The only thing you won\'t be able to do is move the house somewhere else!【单选题】
A.You will be able to change the colorof the wall easily.
B.The only thing you won\'t be able to do is move the house somewhere else!
C.and the machine will tell us what food we will have to buy and how to cook it.
D.What will our home be like then?
E.The house of the future will have to grow and change with the family.
F.The kids might take their bedrooms with them as they leave.
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度不大,下文的信息提示比较明显,可用排除法和代入法。本题的上文谈到,未来的房屋将会个性化,每一所房子都会不同。下文紧接着谈到,你不必给墙油漆颜色,这句话信息提示很明显,表明此处肯定要谈墙的漆色问题,否则会出现语意中断的情况。回来看选项,使用排除法和代人法,可以确定A是正确答案。
5、Sharing SilenceDeaf teenagers Orlando Chavez and German Resendiz have become friends since kindergarten (幼儿园). Together the two boys, who go to Escondido High School in California, have had the difficult job of learning in schools where the majority of the students can speak and hear.Orlando lost his hearing at the age of one. German was borned deaf, and his parents moved from Mexico to find a school where he could learn sign language. He met Orlando on their first day of kindergarten."We were in a special class with about 25 other deaf kids," German remembers. "Before then, I didn\'t know I was deaf and I was different.""Being young and deaf in regular classes was very hard," signs Orlando. "The other kids didn\'t understand us and we didn\'t understand them. But we\'ve all grown up together, and today, I\'m popular because I\'m deaf. Kids try hard to communicate with me."Some things are very difficult forthe two boys. "We can\'t talk on the phone. so if we need help, we can\'t call an emergency service," German signs. "and we can\'t orcerfood in a drive - thru."Despite their difficulties, the two boys have found work putting food in bags at a local supermarket. They got their jobs through a "workability" program designed forteenagers from local schools with different types of learning disabilities.German has worked in the supermarket since August, and Orlando started in November."The other people who work here have been very nice to us," Orlando signs. "They even sign sometimes. At first, we were nervous, but we\'ve learned a lot and we\'re getting better.The opportunity to earn money has been exciting, both boys said. After high school, they hope to attend the National Technical Institute forthe deaf in New York.Both Orlando and German have found their jobs at ____.【单选题】
A.a fast - food restaurant
B.a supermarket
C.a technical institute
D.a local school
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题有一定难度,针对第六段出题,但只要回文章定好位,找到答案依据不难。根据题干提示词汇迅速到文章定位。找到文章第六段。第六段开头谈到了Orlando和German两个小伙在当地一家超市找到了工作,回来看选项,很明显,答案是B。做本题时也可以先看选项,得到信息提示。
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