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2024年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题,分为单选题。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Electric BackpackBackpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don\'t mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass, have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and-rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles, and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack\'s electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount of a wearer\'s load now devoted to spare batteries, report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept. 9, Science.The backpack\'s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer\'s back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A gear mechanism converts vertical movements of the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7. 4 watts.Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack altertheir gaits in response to the pack\'s oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack.The backpack could be especially useful forsoldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. Forthe rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren\'t on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!Backpacks are convenient because .【单选题】
A.they can be very large
B.they can hold as many things as you want to carry
C.your hands are freed to do other things
D.you do not have to carry things with you
正确答案:C
答案解析:第1段告诉我们,因为背包可以装许多东西,所以可以将双手解放出来做其他事情(to free your hands to do other things).
2、Why People Use Pseudonyms (假名字)?You can\'t choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood. Of course, most people never change their names even if they feel unhappy about them. However some people do take this course of action-particularly artists! What makes an artist want to change their name? Sometimes it\'s forpurely personal reasons, such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile, Neftalf Reyes. He didn\'t want his father to know he was writing poetry, so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man. At other times the reason may appear strange, take the case of the Portuguese poet Femando Pessoa, who wrote under 75 different names. The reason? "When I use a different name, I always write in a different way," he explained. In most cases, however , people change their names forsocial, historical, political, orcultural reasons. Here are some of the most common: reason. The person\'s real name is just ____ long and difficult to remember. Let\'s be honest, Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy to remember as just plain Madonna. and short names are much easier to remember: William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed formarketing purposes. Forexample, if a name sounds too foreign, it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a market. So in the film world, Ramon Estsvez adopted the name Martin Sheen. ormaybe the artist\'s real name doesn\'t sound attractive-Chad Everett does sound a lot better than Raymond Cramton.Artists sometimes choose the name of someone they admire. Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration forthe Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practical: in the past, women found it very difficult to get published. To avoid this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men\'s names, so the English authorMary Ann Evans became George Eliot, and she did get her books published!【单选题】
A.so
B.very
C.too
D.much
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度不大,从文中可以判断出,此处是...too...to结构,因此答案是C。
3、In orcerto survive man needs to consume food and water.【单选题】
A.work
B.play
C.live
D.walk
正确答案:C
答案解析:survive和live都表示“活下来、生存”;work:工作;play:玩耍;walk:行走。
4、We\'ve seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.【单选题】
A.clear
B.regular
C.quick
D.great
正确答案:A
答案解析:我们已经看到在对待社会问题上我们态度的显著变化。本题难度很大,考生要重点研究。本题考查引申意义。marked的引申意义指“显著的”,和clear的引申意思“显著的”是同义词,D项great“极大的”干扰较大,有考生选择D,但最佳答案是A。
5、One-Room SchoolsOne-room schools are part of the heritage of the United States, and the mention of them makes people feel a longing for"the way things were." One - room schools are an endangered species (种类), however. Formore than a hundred years, one - room schools have been systematically shut down and their students were sent away to centralized schools. As recently as 1930 there were 149,000 one - room schools in the United States. By 1970 there were 1,800. Today, of the nearly 800 remaining one - room schools, more than 350 are in Nebraska. The rest are spread through a few other states that have on their road maps wide - open spaces between towns.Now that there are hardly any left, educators are beginning to think that maybe there is something yet to be learned from one - room schools, something that served the pioneers that might serve as well today. Progressive educators have come up with new names like "peer -groupteaching" and "multi - age grouping" foreducational procedures that occur naturally in the one - room schools. In a one - room school the children teach each other because the teacher is busy part of the time teaching someone else. The fourth grader can work at the fifth grade level in math and the third grade level in English without the bad name associated with being left back orthe pressures of being skipped (超过) ahead. A youngster with a learning disability can find his orher own level without being separated from other pupils. A few hours in a small school that has only one classroom and it becomes clear why so many parents feel that one of the advantages of living in Nebraska is that their children have to go to a one - room school.One - room schools are in danger of disappearing because ____. 【单选题】
A.there has been a trend towards centralization
B.they cannot get top students
C.they exist only in one state
D.children have to teach themselves
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题有一定的难度,考生不太好定位,需要认真读第一段找答案。第一段第三句谈到,一百多年来,大教室学校逐渐被关闭,学生被统一分到政府的集中化学校,回来看选项,A是近义解释,是最佳答案。做本题时可以先看选项,得到信息提示。
6、An Early Form of Jazz MusicMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, ____ jazz was born, America had no prominent music 0f its own. No one knows exactly when was invented orby whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1890s. Jazz is America\'s contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s\' jazz sounded like America. and so it does today. The origins 0f the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, orblacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the body . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. Furthermore 0n the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their numbers, but the living were glad to be alive . The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes played at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form ofjazz. 【单选题】
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.as
正确答案:B
答案解析:when jazz was born是定语从句,修饰at the turn of the last century. 所以这里需要填入的是一个引导定语从句的关联副词,只有when具有这一功能。
7、An Early Form of Jazz MusicMusic comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, when jazz was born, America had no prominent music 0f its own. No one knows exactly when was invented orby whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1890s. Jazz is America\'s contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s\' jazz sounded like America. and so it does today. The origins 0f the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, orblacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the body . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music, suited to the occasion. Furthermore 0n the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their numbers, but the living were glad to be alive . The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes ____ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form ofjazz. 【单选题】
A.sung
B.showed
C.played
D.expressed
正确答案:C
答案解析:能和tunes搭配的只有sung和played两个,但是上文中提到在新奥尔良葬礼上总有一个乐队在演奏,所以这里应该选played而不是sung,
8、My doctorsaid I should vary my diet more.【单选题】
A.change
B.prepare
C.cook
D.choose
正确答案:A
答案解析:医生说我的饮食要多变化些。本题难度不大,干扰项干扰不大,是送分题,可以确认vary和change都是“变化”的意思,答案是A。
9、It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.【单选题】
A.very
B.completely
C.usually
D.mostly
正确答案:A
答案解析:题干大意:看起来她非常不可能通过考试。画线词highly和very(非常)同义。completely:完全地;usually:通常地;mostly:主要地。故答案为A。
10、Mary felt lonely after her husband died in a car accident.【单选题】
A.alone
B.gloomy
C.desolate
D.separate
正确答案:C
答案解析:desolate:凄凉的、孤独的,和lonely(孤单的、寂寞的)意思相近;alone:单独的、独自的;gloomy:令人沮丧的、郁闷的;separate:分开的、单独的。
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