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2024年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、AIDSAs a science writer, I don\'t have to wear emotional armorvery often. Before I went to Zimbabwe fora visit, I had talked to other reporters who had spent time in Africa. All told me to get prepared forthe orphans, many of whom had caught the AIDS virus from their mothers and the strong desire to make everything all right forthem. Then again, nothing could have prepared me forthe visit to creche(育婴堂) forAIDS orphans in Harare, where one sick, smiling four-year-old boy tried to keep up with the other kids playing ring-around-the-rosy but ______, ormeeting a 25-year-old unmarried girl who cared forher nephew Only when I got back about a week later The boy who called his aunt "Mama" was too weak even to take the piece of banana I offered. Meanwhile photojournalist Karin Retief was visiting a room at the hospice (济贫院) where she had been told a particularly sweet orphan boy stayed. At first she did not see anyone on the bed and was about to say he must be elsewhere, when suddenly she spotted his tiny arm in the air, his body lost in the folds of the bedclothes. Recently Karin wrote to me that she had been able to keep our assignment from taking too great an emotional suffering at the time. " Only when I got back about a week later, could I moum the people I met", she continued. "I sat in church and wanted to ask the priest to pray forthe people with AIDS in Zimbabwe and all over the world. Then all the people\'s faces, pain and suffering became so real, I could not get the words out. I broke down and cried and cried forthem". 【单选题】
A.where she had been told a particularly sweet orphan boy stayed
B.who had spent time in Africa
C.Only when I got back about a week later
D.even though her only income was from growing and selling a few vegetables at the local market
E.was so weak he kept falling to the floor
F.while we were visiting the orphans
正确答案:E
答案解析:这个4岁的染艾滋病的小孩子努力去跟上其他孩子玩耍,下一句一定是不断地摔在地上了,不可能像其他孩子一样的。因此选E。
2、Arctic MeltEarth\'s North and South Poles are famous forbeing cold and icy. Last year, however, the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean (北冰群) fell to a record low.Normally, ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks(缩小) during the summer. But formany years, the amount of ice left by the end of summer has been declining.Since 1979, each decade has seen an 11.4 percent drepin end of summer ice cover. Between 1981 and 2000, ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness, becoming 1.13 meters thinner.Last summer, Arctic sea ice reached its thinnest levels. By the end of summer 2007, the ice had shrunk to cover just 4.2 million square kilometers. That\'s 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of year. and it\'s a very large 23 percent below the previous record low, which was setjust 2 years ago. This continuing trend has made scientists concerned to.There may be several reasons forthe ice melt, says Jinlun Zhang, an oceanographer (海洋学家)at the University of Washington in Seattle. Unusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summer. The winds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arctic, leaving a large area of thin ice and open water.Scientists also suspect that fewer clouds cover the Arctic now than in the past. Clearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the ocean. The extra heat warms both the water and the atmosphere. In parts of the Arctic Ocean last year, surface temperatures were 3.57 Celsius warmer than the average and 1.5c warmer than the previous record.With both air and water getting warmer, the ice is melting from both above and below. In some parts of the Beaufort Sea, north of Alaska and western Canada, ice that measured 3.3 meters thick at the beginning of the summer was measured just 50 cm by season\'s endThe new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe than the thinking of scientists. Some scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming trend.By the end of summer 2007 the ice cover in the Arctic was ______【单选题】
A.38 million square kilometers
B.4.2 million square kilometers
C.1.13 million square kilometers
D.11.4 million square kilometers
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题难度不大,答案依据比较明显,文章第四段第二句谈到了,到2007年夏季结束时,冰层缩减至仅覆盖420万平方公里,所以答案是B。
3、Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them. 【单选题】
A.control
B.contribute
C.convey
D.contact
正确答案:A
答案解析:dominate:支配,和control(控制)意思接近;contribute:捐助、捐献、贡献、投稿;convey:搬运、传达;contact:接触、联系。
4、Stress Lessen CourseDoreen Sykora is now a juniorat McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, "I was always well prepared formy examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear". Histoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences. These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because when a student worries and is stressed about a test, his orher mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write orthink clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness. Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. "Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I\'m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well". ForHistoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more. What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?【单选题】
A.Students from the same university.
B.Failing in all the examinations.
C.Experiences of test anxiety.
D.Having the same poorstudying habits.
正确答案:C
答案解析:第1段详细讲了Doreen Sykora畏惧考试的状态,在最后一句提到了Histoshi Sakamoto也有同样的经历。因此选C。
5、One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt\'s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction (灭绝) of the smallpox (天花) virus. When smallpox was completely got rid of in the world, scientists wanted to destroy the killer virus in the last two labs, one in the US and one in Russia. They asked: If smallpox has truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?In reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a powerful potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few vials (小药瓶). and the last "official" stocks of live Virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, forno obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way fortests on new treatments and vaccines(疫苗). So once again there\'s a good reason to the virus, just in keep the disease puts in a reappearance.How do we case with the mistrust of the US and Russia? deal. Keep the virus Simple international support in a well - guarded UN laboratory that\'s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it with a multilateral (多边的) approach to just about everything. But it doesn\'t mean the idea is _____. If the virus is useful, then let\'s wrong it the servant of all humanity make not just a part of it.【单选题】
A.adopts
B.rejects
C.suggests
D.introduces
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题有一定难度,考查词义辨析。本题可以借助语法知识来确定答案。句子的前后两部分用as连接,表明前后两句话的意思相近,前半句中出现object 一词,那么后面应用object的近义词,都是“反对”的意思,答案是B。
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