下载亿题库APP
联系电话:400-660-1360
请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失
请谨慎保管和记忆你的密码,以免泄露和丢失
2024年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编每天为您准备了5道每日一练题目(附答案解析),一步一步陪你备考,每一次练习的成功,都会淋漓尽致的反映在分数上。一起加油前行。
1、Intellectual DisabilityPeople with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community. Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society, and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person\'s performance in a variety of tests. An individual\'s level of performance, as assessed, can change with time and circumstances. With skilled training and opportunity fordevelopment, people with intellectual disability have much greater potential foracquiring skills and forparticipation in community life than previously had been thought possible.In many western societies, five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in orcerto indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning. All five may occur in either children, adolescent oradult, and show as mild, moderate, severe, profound ormultiple intellectual disability.Forthe majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen—prolonged laborduring childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella (风疹), drug ordiet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis(脑膜炎) oraccident; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, forexample, Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症).Like everyone else, people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job, a satisfying place to live and a good social life. But they may need extra support to achieve these things. Good support services are based on the principle of normalization—which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else,With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities, there is a need to promote awareness of communication. Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person, there are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction. Firstly, it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings. Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended. Being prepared to wait a little longer forreplies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.In the communication with intellectually disabled people, it should be remembered that____.【单选题】
A.assess the degree of difficulty an individual has with learning
B.illnesses such as encephalitis oraccident
C.they also have feelings
D.an assessment of a person\'s performance in a variety of tests
E.factors such as rubella, drug ordiet-related problems
F.benefit the exchange
正确答案:C
答案解析:根据题干线索词communication定位原文至第五段,其中第三句提到“it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings”。由此推断,句中画线部分即为所需添加成分。C选项属于同义改写,故C为正确答案。
2、We cannot go on quarrelling like this.【单选题】
A.choose
B.prepare
C.continue
D.advise
正确答案:C
答案解析:go on等于continue,表示“继续”;choose:选择、选定;prepare:准备;advise:建议、忠告。
3、Smart Window Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use forlighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch. "It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says Claes Granqvist. He\'s a professorof solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It\'s contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well. " So, windows and natural light are important forimproving the way people feel when they\'re stuck indoors. Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it\'s hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. and all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world. Windows have been a majorfocus of energy research fora long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies forcoating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use chromogenic technologies which involve changes of color. Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. Forexample, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until it\'s completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear ordark. One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory. " All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take anywhere from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different. Which of the following statements does not indicate the importance of windows as described in the first two paragraphs? 【单选题】
A. Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.
B.Windows help to save energy by letting light in.
C.Windows help to save energy by providing heat.
D.Windows enable people to have contact with the outside world.
正确答案:D
答案解析:借助文章中的用词特点或文章开头的语句进一步了解这篇文章的主题:文章讲介绍一种智能窗户。
4、Can?you?give?me?a?concrete?example?to?support?your?idea?【单选题】
A.special
B.good
C.real
D.specific
正确答案:D
答案解析:题干大意:你能给我举个具体的例子来吗?句中concrete意为“具体的”。四个选项中,它的同义词是specific,如:In?painting?art,the?expressed?most?specific?theme?and?image?is?often?the?most?abstract?thinking.(在绘画艺术中,最具体的主题和形象所表达的往往是最抽象的思想。)special意为“特殊的”;good意为“好的”;real意为“真实的”。
5、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year forthe first time since records began.The Cancer\' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessorPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician. said: "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management forwomen with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening 3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. ""However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题难度不大,答案依据比较明显,带着题干信息词回文章定位,答案依据在文章第二段这一句:The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007.谈到癌症研究数据显示2007年英国有11,990妇女死于乳腺癌,所以本题正确,答案是A。
为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?:为什么商务英语考试中有的考生不允许入场?考点将拒绝考生入场,并不予改期考试或退还考费:1. 抵达考点与网上报名所选考点不一致;2. 未携带准考证或规定的有效身份证件;3. 所携身份证件的有效性未通过核验;4. 身份证件类型和号码与所持准考证显示信息不符;5. 身份证件相片与本人明显不符;6. 未按准考证规定时间到达考场;7. 不服从监考人员的管理,扰乱考场秩序。
需要具备怎样的基础才能备考商务英语BEC中级?:商务英语中级需要有大学英语四级到六级的水平。
学习商务英语BEC初级需要具备怎样的基础?:学习商务英语BEC初级需要具备怎样的基础?根据BEC考试大纲的要求,学习BEC初级需要有公共英语四级的水平。
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
2023-06-07
微信扫码关注公众号
获取更多考试热门资料