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2023年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理历年真题5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year forthe first time since records began.The Cancer\' Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 2007.The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.ProfessorPeter Johnson, Cancer Research UK\'s chief clinician. said: "It\'s incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.""Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management forwomen with the disease.""The introduction of the NHS (国民保健制度) breast screening 3 program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed."Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diagnosed with the disease - a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004.There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls.Dr. Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer said: "It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease. ""However, this is still too many women and incidence of the disease is increasing year by year. "The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption.Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries.【单选题】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度较大,答案依据不明显,需要通读全文。通读全文可以发现,文文章没有提及英国乳腺癌发生情况和其他国家的对比,所以本题未提及,答案是C。
2、Nurse! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed orsofa on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon (不赞同) — it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children would be upsetwhen their parents left, and so there was a blanket (通用的) ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study "Nurse, I want my mummy!" published in 1974, changed the face "paediatric (儿科的) nursing.Martin Johnson, a professorof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital.""The idea was that if mum came to ____a small child in hospital the child would be upsetand inconsolable (无法安慰的) forhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at all the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was ever coming back.""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.""But children were alone and depressed, so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit."Dr. Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal (开创性的)."Her research put an end to the days when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doorof the hospital ward.""As a result of her work, parents are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' and children\'s experience of care." 【单选题】
A.worry
B.control
C.visit
D.take
正确答案:C
答案解析:本题难度不大,考查词义辨析,干扰项干扰不大,可以先看选项得到信息提示。文章此处是说“……如果母亲到医院来探望孩子……”,答案是C。
3、Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.【单选题】
A.polite
B.similar
C.usual
D.bad
正确答案:A
答案解析:她的父亲温文尔雅,是一个安静的人。本题难度不大,是送分题。graceful是“典雅的,文雅的”,和polite“礼貌的”意思相近,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异大,干扰性不强
4、In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.【单选题】
A.reduces
B.changes
C.leaves
D.drops
正确答案:B
答案解析:在这个过程中,光能转化成热能。converts指“转变”,通常与to或者into搭配,和changes“变化”是近义词,其他三项都是常用词,和答案意义差异较大,干扰性不强。
5、Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.【单选题】
A.mist
B.fog
C.secret
D.mystery
正确答案:D
答案解析:事情发生10年后,她的死因仍是个谜。本题难度较大,干扰项干扰很强,主要是C项。puzzle指“困惑,不解之谜”,和mystery“神秘的”是近义词,都是指人们还暂时没有揭开谜团。C项secret指“秘密”,是指一部分人已知道真相,所以和puzzle,mystery是有区别的,最佳答案是D。
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