2023年职称英语考试《卫生类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、TV Games Shows One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the "best sellers" list with a sale of fewer than 100,000 copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything ｏｒanyone well known overnight. This is the principle behind "quiz" ｏｒ"game" shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game fｏｒthe prize ａｎｄ　money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, ａｎｄ　it can give away thousands of dollars just fｏｒfun. But all of this money can create problems. Fｏｒinstance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U. S. ａｎｄ　almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich ａｎｄ　famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the show\'s producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didn\'t like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title " Quiz Show" is on 40 years later. Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they aren\'t taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, ｏｒthat try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, ｏｒthat punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be. 【单选题】

A. Right

B. Wrong

C.Not mentioned

正确答案:A

答案解析:答案查找的线索词：nowadays（现在）或seriously（严肃地）。从第三段开始查找，不难在第三段的第二句中找到含有seriously的相关句。对照原句和问题句，原句说“这种节目仍然在电视上播放，但人们对它的态度不再像从前那样认真。”与问题句的大意相符，所以这句话正确。

2、Happy Marriage, Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure than unhappily married people ｏｒsingles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit fｏｒsingles ｏｒunhappily married people, according to the study."There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It\'s not just being named that benefits health-what\'s really the most protective of health is having a happy marriage," study authｏｒJulianne Holt Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships ａｎｄ　health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married ａｎｄ　99 ____ adults who wore portable blood - pressure monitors fｏｒ24 hours. The monitors recorded blood pressure at random intervals ａｎｄ　provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants\' blood pressure doing whatever they normally do in everyday life. Getting one ｏｒtwo readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations (波动) that occur throughout the day," Holt Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points lower on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood pressure among married people, especially those in happy marriages dropped more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at much greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 issue of the journal Annals (年刊) of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than both happily married ａｎｄ　single adults.Holt Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one another, such as eating a healthy diet ａｎｄ　having regular doctｏｒvisits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. 【单选题】

A.young

B.old

C.single

D.experienced

正确答案:C

答案解析:本题难度不大，考查词义辨析，考查single的用法。前面提到了married(adults)，中间是连词and，很明显，此处是指single( adults)，即研究对象包括204名已婚和未婚的成年人，答案是C。

3、Happy Marriage, Happy HeartHappily married people have lower blood pressure than unhappily married people ｏｒsingles, a Brigham Young University study says.On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit fｏｒsingles ｏｒunhappily married people, according to the study."There seems to be some unique health benefits from marriage. It\'s not just being named ____ benefits health-what\'s really the most protective of health is having a happy marriage," study authｏｒJulianne Holt Lunstad, a psychologist who specializes in relationships ａｎｄ　health, said in a prepared statement.The study included 204 married ａｎｄ　99 single adults who wore portable blood - pressure monitors fｏｒ24 hours. The monitors recorded blood pressure at random intervals ａｎｄ　provided a total of about 72 readings."We wanted to capture participants\' blood pressure doing whatever they normally do in everyday life. Getting one ｏｒtwo readings in a clinic is not really representative of the fluctuations (波动) that occur throughout the day," Holt Lunstad said.Overall, happily married people scored four points lower on the blood pressure readings than single adults. The study also found that blood pressure among married people, especially those in happy marriages dropped more during sleep than in single people."Research has shown that people whose blood pressure remains high throughout the night are at much greater risk of heart disease than people whose blood pressure drops," Holt Lunstad said.The study was published in the March 20 issue of the journal Annals (年刊) of Behavioral Medicine.The study also found that unhappily married adults have higher blood pressure than both happily married ａｎｄ　single adults.Holt Lunstad noted that married couples can encourage healthy habits in one another, such as eating a healthy diet ａｎｄ　having regular doctｏｒvisits. People in happy marriages also have a source of emotional support, she said. 【单选题】

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.what

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题有点难度，考查强调句的用法，It is+被强调的部分+that/who+…，此处是强调事物，所以用代词that，答案是B。

4、A supernova (超新星) is a star that explodes ａｎｄ　then slowly fades to less than its original brightness. 【单选题】

A.size

B.weight

C.radiance

D.importance

正确答案:C

答案解析:size：大小、尺寸；weight：重量、分量；importance：重要性、重大；radiance:光辉、辐射，和句子里的brightness是同义词。

5、Nurse ! I Want My MummyWhen a child is ill in hospital, a parent\'s first reaction is to be with them.Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep overnight with their child, providing a bed ｏｒso far on the ward.But until the 1970s this practice was not only frowned upon, it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children were upｓｅｔwhen their parents left, ａｎｄ　so there was a blanket ban.A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed ａｎｄ　her study "Nurse! I want my mummy" published in 1974 , changed the face of paediatric nursing.Martin Johnson, a professｏｒof nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of nurses like Pamela had changed the face of patient care."Pamela\'s study was done against the background of a lively debate in paediatrics ａｎｄ　psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world ａｎｄ　the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in hospital. ""The idea was that if mum came to visit a small child in hospital the child would be upｓｅｔａｎｄ　inconsolable fｏｒhours. ""Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at ____ the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed. ""Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope that mum was eve coming back. ""To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit. ""But children were alone ａｎｄ　depressed so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit. ""Dr Peter Carter, chief executive ａｎｄ　general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her work had been seminal. ""Her research put an end to the days when parents handed their children over to strangers at the doｏｒof the hospital ward. ""As a result of her work, parents ａｎｄ　careers are now recognized as partners ａｎｄ　are afforded the opportunity to stay with their children whilst they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents\' ａｎｄ　children\'s experience of care. "【单选题】

A.all

B.large

C.will

D.it

正确答案:A

答案解析:本句意思是，如果父母干脆就不来医院探望孩子会发生的情况。not at all:一点也不。

6、Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big DifferencePutting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders don\'t want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon\'s operations officer fｏｒtwo years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, directｏｒof the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire fｏｒfriendship was the most frequently cited reason fｏｒjoining.At large universities like Fangmeyer\'s, which has more than 40,000 students, the students, first of all, want to find a way to "belong in their own comer of campus".Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey\'s findings. "I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find aｇｒｏｕｐof friends. "All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren\'t thinking about their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to \'fatten up their resume\'," said Heitner. "At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles. "But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. Fｏｒexample, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up fｏｒan event designed to educate students about homelessness ａｎｄ　poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, ａｎｄ　dealing with the university\'s complicated bureaucracy."Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference," Fangmeyer said.American students join campus organizations mostly fｏｒ____.【单选题】

A.making a difference

B.gaining experience

C.building friendship

D.improving their resumes

正确答案:C

答案解析:答案可以从第三段找到。第三段是这么说的：威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任Yvonne Fangmeyer在二月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。她说，寻求友谊是最经常出现的理由。

7、We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years ａｎｄ　left fｏｒgood.【单选题】

A.close

B.near

C.past

D.final

正确答案:C

答案解析:last：最近的、过去的，与past意思一致；close：近的；near:接近的；final:最后的。

8、Nobody can put up with his bad temper. 【单选题】

A.stand

B.change

C.stop

D.criticize

正确答案:A

答案解析:put up with和stand同义：忍受、忍耐；change：改变、转变；stop：停止；criticize：批评、责备。

9、Revolutionary developments in China\'s astronomy took place in the 1960\'s. 【单选题】

A.commenced

B.occurred

C.were disputed

D.were exchanged

正确答案:B

答案解析:take place和occur同义：发生、出现；commence：开始、着手；were disputed:被讨论、被争论；were exchanged：被交流、被交换。

10、The Ideal HusbandScience now might be able to explain women\'s fascination with Brad Pitt\'s face ａｎｄ　George Clooney\'s eyes. Women seem to judge potential mate by how masculine their features are, new research shows. Men with square jaws ａｎｄ　well-defined brow ridges are seen as good short-term partners, while those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face ａｎｄ　fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates.In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US\'s University of Michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of male head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate ｏｒminimize masculine traits. They then . answered questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave.Most participants said that those with more masculine features were likely to be risky, competitive, ａｎｄ　more apt to fight, challenge bosses, cheat on spouses ａｎｄ　put less effort into parenting. Those with more feminine faces were seen as good parents ａｎｄ　husbands, hard workers ａｎｄ　emotionally supportive mates.But, despite all the negative characteristics, when asked who they would choose fｏｒa short-term relationship, women selected the more masculine ____ men. Brad ａｎｄ　George, both chiseled jaws ａｎｄ　well-defined brows, then would be good fｏｒa brief romance, not fｏｒsomething longer.The study was published in the December issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.Kruger said that from an evolutionary perspective, this makes sense. The key is testosterone, the hormone responsible fｏｒthe development of masculine facial features ａｎｄ　other sexual characteristics. It has been found to affect the body\'s ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically strong ａｎｄ　healthy- traits women want to pass on to their children.However, increased testosterone has also been linked to cheating ａｎｄ　violence in relationships. So, these men might produce high quality offspring, but they don\'t always make great parents ｏｒfaithful mates, Kruger says.The scientific community have shown skepticism toward physiognomy, which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits. But Kruger argues that the research is a valuable tool fｏｒunderstanding mating strategies. And, of course, fｏｒexplaining why Tony Leung ａｎｄ　Takeshi Kanesshiro have millions of female fans. It might have to do with their genes. ｏｒsomething to do with ours.【单选题】

A.seeming

B.appearing

C.looking

D.pretending

正确答案:C

答案解析:seem:好像；appear：出现；look:看上去；pretend:假装。我们可以说：These men look very masculine. 也可以说these masculine looking men,因此用looking是对的。