2021年职称英语考试《综合类》考试共65题，分为单选题。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Working Successfully within Cultural BoundariesSoon after starting our job in China, we realized that the greatest challenge we faced would not be our day-to-day responsibilities but a completely foreign work environment and culture.We were used to the very direct, sometimes confrontational, but more equal style of management in the United States. Here, we were faced with the never-direct, never-confrontational style of management common in Asia.We often hear similar stories. One woman shared her experience of returning to China after more than 15 years in the US. Although she spent most of her childhood in China, she felt that her colleagues\' thinking processes were completely foreign to her. She needed to adapt herself to the culture of her company only then would she be successful at her job. In the end, she wasn\'t able to successfully re-adapt herself to the culture. What she didn\'t realize was that, rather than disagreeing with her ideas, they disagreed with her method of implementing them. For example, instead of recognizing her company\'s strict chain-of-command, she had in one case taken her plan straight to the company chairman. This action consequently caused her superiors to lose face. She had unwittingly broken a cardinal rule of Chinese culture.One man who spent many years overseas before returning to China to head up the local operations of a multinational company, had a similar experience. In his first management team meeting, he presented his plans for a new direction in China operations. His request was met with an uncomfortable silence, with none of the managers daring to speak up. They had not been prepared for his open style of management. Soon he quickly determined that his first on-the-job challenge would be to build up managers\' confidence in him, and that he had to do this individually, not in a group. Within a year, their management team meetings were transformed into the interactive, brainstorming sessions that he intended them to be.Therefore, it wasn\'t until after we had learned to appreciate the culture of our workplace and earned the confidence and trust of our inferiors that we were able to move forward and successfully do our job. We must first understand and accept a culture for what it is; only then will we be able to successfully work within it.What are the differences in style of management in the USA and China according to the author? In the USA, it is indirect style of management. In China, it is direct. In the USA, it is direct style of management. In China, it is never-direct. In the USA, it is always confrontational. In China, it is sometimes confrontational. In the USA, it is equal. In China it is unequal.What is the cardinal rule of Chinese culture mentioned in this passage?【单选题】

A.The obedience to the superior.

B.The strict chain-of-command.

C.Confidence in the manager.

D.Individual discussion before making it open.

正确答案:B

答案解析:根据第3段最后两句，“比方说有一次她没有理会公司的严格管理等级制度，而是直接把计划报给公司主席，这一举动使得她的上司很没面子。她不经意间触犯了中国文化的最重要规则”，因此答案是B。

2、My parents told me that we had relations in Canada and South Africa.【单选题】

A.villas

B.relatives

C.deposits

D.friends

正确答案:B

答案解析:在这个句子中，relation表示亲戚、亲属，和relative同义；villa：别墅；deposit:存款； friends:朋友，没有亲属关系。

3、Money or Friendship or Both1. Friends and money don\'t mix. It\'s a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to tend him or her some money? If you don\'t lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend. If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money.2. We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Thinking about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it is his fault, not yours. Any Sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dive into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money? Are you sure you don\'t need it? Are you willing to write off that amount if it\'s not returned? If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no".3. Let\'s assume you can\'t stand saying "no" to your friend because you don\'t want him living off cat food. What do you do? Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet:Amount of the loan.Date of the loan.Time of repayment.Amount of interest (if any).Lender\'s and borrower\'s signature.This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily, If your friend\'s loan is past due, it\'s important that you ask him－and it\'s actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you are brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds.4. You can send him a friendly reminder via E - mail. Tell him something like "I\'m going over my bank account and I\'m just wondering when we\'ll be able to settle that money thing." E - mail saves you from an uncomfortable face - to - face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an E - mail message will always be private.5. After asking two or three times, you might have to write it off. That\'s what happens. If he just doesn\'t have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that?Paragraph 4 ____【单选题】

A.Time to Break off a Friendship

B.Unconditional Assistance to Friends in Need

C.Things to Consider When You Have to Say "No" to Your Friend

D.Things to Think over When You Don\'t Want Your Friend to Eat Cat Food

E.Strategies for Borrowing Money

F.Advantages of E - mail in Handling Money Issues

正确答案:F

答案解析:本题难度不大，主旨句比较好确认，就是第四段的第一句。第四段主要谈到可以通过邮件方式来提醒朋友借钱的事，以避免朋友间的尴尬。回来看选项，F项Advantages of E - mail in Handling Money Issues，言简意赅地概括本段意思了，是答案。

4、7 The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.【单选题】

A.started

B.finished

C.changed

D.made

正确答案:B

答案解析:finished：完成，和complete同义；started：开始；changed:改变；made:制作。

5、March MadnessFor the rest of the month, an epidemic (流行病) will sweep across the US. It will keep kids stay home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their abilities to concentrate.The disease, known as "March Madness", refers to the nearly 65 teams in US men\'s college basketball tournament, it begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will become the prisoners of basketball festival madness.The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends, husbands against wives, and colleagues against bosses.Big name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little - known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Last year the little - known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is making a name for their university and themselves. But ft doesn\'t mean money isn\'t involved. About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will draw over $ 500 million in advertising revenue this year, topping the post - season revenue, including the NBA (全国篮球协会).What will happen in the remaining part of the month? ____【单选题】

A.Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.

B.Great excitement will spread across the US.

C.About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.

D.A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题有一定的难度，答案依据不明显，需要认真阅读文章做出判断。文章的第一段和第二段谈到，“这个月的剩余时间，包括少年、大学生和成人，一场流行病将席卷美国，而这场病指的是每年65个队的美国男子大学生篮球锦标赛”，可以判断这场比赛让美国人很兴奋，所以最佳答案是B，本题也可以先看选项，得到信息提示。

6、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.【单选题】

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

正确答案:B

答案解析:题干大意：警察记录了这个事故的所有细节。画线词particulars（详细情况）与选项dentils（细节）同义。secret：秘密；benefit：利益；word:话语。故答案为B。

7、The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.【单选题】

A.surprised

B.scared

C.excited

D.moved

正确答案:A

答案解析:这座城市发生的大变化使所有的参观者惊讶。本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不强。astonished和surprised都可指“吃惊的”，B项指“使惊吓”，最佳答案是A。

8、Woman workThough some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave more jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public opinion polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more suitable for men and that women should step aside to make way for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing years,actually delay economic development and result in productivity, poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem, they suggested that working women stay at home while their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that under these circumstances, families would remain their same level of income, and women could run the house and raise children much better,The suggestion, however , has been flatly rejected by 9 0ut of 10 people ____ .Some other people have suggested another way called "phased employment" theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take leave from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job until her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggested that women on leave receive 75 percent of their normal salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will benefit children, women, their families and the society and it definitely seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion that women return to their homes forever.【单选题】

A.pooling

B.to poll

C.to be polled

D.polled

正确答案:D

答案解析:此处为ed分词作定语表示被动，意为“参与民意测验的人们”。

9、My doctor said I should vary my diet more.【单选题】

A.change

B.prepare

C.cook

D.choose

正确答案:A

答案解析:医生说我的饮食要多变化些。本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不大，是送分题，可以确认vary和change都是“变化”的意思，答案是A。

10、In order to survive man needs to consume food and water.【单选题】

A.work

B.play

C.live

D.walk

正确答案:C

答案解析:survive和live都表示“活下来、生存”；work:工作；play:玩耍；walk:行走。