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2022年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题,分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理阅读理解分析5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Stress Lessen CourseDoreen Sykora is now a juniorat McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, "I was always well prepared formy examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear". Histoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences. These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because when a student worries and is stressed about a test, his orher mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write orthink clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness. Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. "Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I\'m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well". ForHistoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more. What is the similarity between Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto?【单选题】
A.Students from the same university.
B.Failing in all the examinations.
C.Experiences of test anxiety.
D.Having the same poorstudying habits.
正确答案:C
答案解析:第1段详细讲了Doreen Sykora畏惧考试的状态,在最后一句提到了Histoshi Sakamoto也有同样的经历。因此选C。
2、A special educationVideodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, orsocializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 3-21 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one ormore of the following ways: mentally retarded (发展迟缓的) learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, orother health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging. A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable (孜孜不倦) consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educatorWilliam Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc "adds an extra dimension of realism forchildren who need graphic representations."Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative language and higher-orcerlanguage concepts. He believes that forspecial education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken forgranted by non-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult forhandicapped learners. A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because______【单选题】
A.its fancy design is very attractive
B.it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy
C.the content of it is healthy and promising
D.it is developed by university professors
正确答案:B
答案解析:文章第2段第2句指出,残疾儿童往往需要老师不厌其烦地反复教导,接着谈到互动式影碟课件可以不断地重放课程,由此推断,影碟课件使学习有困难的学生能够回放他们想再次学习的课程,故选B。
3、The carCars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. and even if a person is poorhe doesn\'t feel really poorwhen he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn\'t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. and it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anylace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don\'t like to wait fora bus, ora train oreven a plane. They don\'t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. and this is the freedom that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem forAmericans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. With a car people can go ____ easily. 【单选题】
A.anywhere
B.to anyplace
C.to anywhere
D.any place
正确答案:A
答案解析:第3段末尾“With a car people call go anyplace without spending a lot of money”,anyplace连在一起写等于anywhere,都是副词,可以直接与动词连用,但是不与介词to连用,所以B、C是错误选项。而分开写的any place是名词词组,需要与to连用。所以A是正确答案。
4、Stress Lessen CourseDoreen Sykora is now a juniorat McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, "I was always well prepared formy examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear". Histoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences. These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because when a student worries and is stressed about a test, his orher mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write orthink clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness. Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. "Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I\'m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well". ForHistoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more. What\'s the meaning of "blank out" in Paragraph one?【单选题】
A.To be like a blanket.
B.To be sure of an answer.
C.To be relaxed.
D.To be unable to think clearly.
正确答案:D
答案解析:根据前后句,即使知道答案也不能正确回答问题,由于紧张和恐惧就会blank out,因此它的意思一定是不能够清楚地思考。因此选D。
5、Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event-flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring all around the world. But ecologists can\'t be everywhere so they\'re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, forhelp. Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they\'re asking foryour help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people too observe a very specific research interest-birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready forthe conditions where they live. All that\'s needed to become one is a few minutes each day oreach week to gather data and send it in. Agroupof scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology Network. "Phenology" is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature. One of the group\'s first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project which is open to everyone record their observations on the Project BudBurst website. "People don\'t have to be plant experts, they just have to look around and see what\'s in their neighborhood," says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. "As we collect this data, we\'ll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes. "What are citizen scientists asked to do?【单选题】
A.To develop a specific research interest and become professional scientists.
B.To send their research observations to a professional database.
C.To increase their knowledge about climate change.
D.To keep a record of their research observations.
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists可知。
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