2020年职称英语考试《理工类》考试共65题，分为单选题和多选题和判断题和计算题和简答题和不定项。小编为您整理词汇选项分析5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。

1、Loud noises can be annoying. 【单选题】

A.hateful

B.painful

C.horrifying

D.disturbing

正确答案:D

答案解析:annoying:恼人的、讨厌的，和disturbing（烦扰的）意思接近；hateful:憎恨的、可恨的；painful:疼痛的、使痛苦的；horrifying:令人感到恐怖的。

2、The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely. 【单选题】

A.compactly

B.inexpensively

C.quickly

D.carefully

正确答案:A

答案解析:densely:密集地、浓厚地，与compactly（紧密地；紧凑地）意思相近；inexpensively：不贵地；quickly:迅速地、快；carefully:仔细地、小心地。

3、She gave up her job and started writing poetry.【单选题】

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.took

D.created

正确答案:A

答案解析:她辞去工作，开始写诗。本题难度不大，gave up是常用短语，指“放弃，辞职”，和abandoned“放弃”是近义词，其他三项都是常用词，和答案意义差异较大，干扰性不强。答案是A。

4、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.【单选题】

A.takeout

B.repair

C.push in

D.dig

正确答案:A

答案解析:题干大意：牙医已经决定给她把坏牙拔掉。extract a tooth：拔牙。选项中，take out：取出，去掉，符合题意。repair：修理。push in：推进，闯入。dig：挖。故答案选A。

5、In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull. 【单选题】

A.confuses

B.excites

C.scares

D.diverts

正确答案:B

答案解析:arouse：引起、鼓励，和excite（刺激、使兴奋、使激动）意思相近；confuse:使……疑惑、使……困惑不解、使……糊涂；scare：惊吓、使……害怕、威吓；divert:转移、转向。