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小伙伴们,英语四六级考试9月份就要考试了,大家复习的怎么样了呢?下面是帮考网分享的一些翻译部分的复习资料,一起来看看吧!
四大文明古国
中国位于亚洲东部,是世界上人口多的国家。中国是世界四大文明古国之一,拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹,此外,中国地大物博,拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰,所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。但是,更重要的是,中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪,遗留下无数的历史文物,其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑,令人惊叹不已。这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。
【翻译词汇】
四大文明古国 the four countries that have an ancient civilization
地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources
雄伟壮丽的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls
秀丽的 majestic and beautiful
利剑 sword
古迹 historical remains
以…而自豪 boast
无数的 innumerable
历史文物 historical relics
古迹名胜 historic sites and scenic spots
建筑 edifice
【精彩译文】
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
长城是世界一大奇迹。现在,每年都有几百万人到长城游览。在旺季,几处著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。中国人修筑长城的历史久远,可以追溯到战国时期(Warring State period)。历史上,中国共修过大约20座长城。在所有这些长城中,明长城长,达到6700公里。在当时,中国技术在世界上处于领先地位,因此明长城的结构也是复杂的。明长城的修筑是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。
答案:
The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.
1.“长城是世界一大奇迹”翻译为“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。奇迹在英语中一般用wonder。在著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇迹)中,长城也是其中之一。
2.旺季 busy seasons旺季就是热销的季节,生意也就特别忙活,所以这里用“忙活的季节”来翻译,可以体现出译者的变通能力。淡季可相应翻译为slack seasons。
3.成群结队 hordes of touristsHorde大群人,还可译成“a huge crowd/throng”。
4.现在,每年都有几百万人到长城游览。在旺季,几处著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season.这里要用合句翻译法,把原文中的第二句译成句的伴随状语。即把原文中两个有一定关系的简单句合为一个句子,且句意不变。
5. 追溯 dating from常用来表示“追溯”的短语还有:date back to。
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