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2025年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、Why is the question of “how easily people can get used to working at night” not a mere academic question?()【阅读理解A】
A.Because few people like to reverse the cycle of sleep and wakefulness
B.Because sleep normally coincides with the hours of darkness
C.Because people are required to work at night in some fields of industry
D.Because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits
正确答案:D
答案解析:本题问“人们能否迅速地适应晚上工作为什么不再是一个纯学术问题”,要求考生按照文章内容进行推断。文章说到,自动化生产要求机器24小时不停地工作,工人也要分3班昼夜轮流工作,因而人们设法适应这种情况是实际生活的需要。因此选项D是答案。选项C只是说在某些行业要上夜班,并未提及倒班,不是本题问及的内容。选项A和选项B与文章内容没有联系。
2、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().【阅读理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段As forMedicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right…至于医药,任何一位医生都会确信他的工作在很大程度上不是临床治疗而是信念治疗。他看起来科学的方法使病人相信医生确切知道他们的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…;最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他们会把任何人包装成穿白大褂、看起来像无可置疑的权威。因此选A。
3、Which of the following word best describes the author\'s attitude towards the Cornell paper?()【阅读理解A】
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Indifferent
D.Disapproval
正确答案:A
答案解析:作者引用康奈尔大学的调查研究报告来支持说明自己的观点。
4、The money most American firms put in training mainly goes to().【阅读理解A】
A.workers who can operate new equipment
B.technological and managerial staff
C.workers who lack basic background skills
D.top executives
正确答案:B
答案解析:问美国公司用于培训的资金去向何处。第3段中讲:“……美国公司在培训职工技能方面的投资比日本和德国公司都要少。他们所投资的对象的确也仅是更多地集中在专业人员和管理人员身上。用于培训员工的那部分有限的资金也是更多地用于培训员工做好一份新工作所需的具体技能而不是用于培训员工的基本技能。然而正是这些基本技能使得员工能够吸收掌握新技术。”A、C两项内容与原文不符。D项“高级经理”实际上是包括在B项“技术人员和管理人员”中的,因为“高级经理”也是管理人员的一部分。而且,B项与本段第二句话意思相近,故应为正确答案。
5、According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve "employability"?()【阅读理解A】
A.Ability to lay out one\'s talents to employers
B.Skills and knowledge accumulated from school education
C.Training opportunity and guidance offered by company
D.Being creative and ready to share collective wisdom
正确答案:C
答案解析:文中第二段employability后面的一句解释,在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导,而提高雇员的水平。不是获取职位的能力,或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。
2020-05-15
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2020-05-15
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