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2025年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、According to the passage, the decisive factorin maintaining a firm\'s competitive advantage is().【阅读理解A】
A.the introduction of new technologies
B.the improvement of workers\' basic skills
C.the rational composition of professional and managerial employees
D.the attachment of importance to the bottom half of the employees
正确答案:B
答案解析:根据本文,保持公司竞争优势的决定性因素是什么。文章开头第一句话便指出:“如果持续性的竞争优势取决于劳动者技能的话,那么美国公司正面临着难题”。第三段中又指出:“员工基本技能的培训使得他们吸收掌握新技术成为可能。”B项“提高工人的基本技能”与文章内容相近,故B为正确答案。
2、What is the passage mainly about?()【阅读理解A】
A.Dressing foreffect
B.How to dress appropriately
C.Managerial positions and clothing
D.Dressing forthe occasion
正确答案:A
答案解析:本题是中心思想概括题。根据文章开头第一句就可判断全文介绍了衣着给人带来的不同的印象,正确答案是A。文章核心并非告诉人们如何穿着合适,所以B不对;文章核心更不是谈如何穿着入时,所以C也不对;文章也不仅仅谈管理人员的职业服装,所以D不正确。
3、What field can not our descendants know?()【阅读理解A】
A.The origin of human beings
B.Some questions that perplex us today
C.Many philosophical problems which Marx and Engels wrote rather little
D.The future
正确答案:D
答案解析:推断题。由第三段第一句话But if our descendants know the answers to these questions and others that perplex us today, there will still be one field of which they do not know, namely the future. However exact our science; we cannot know it as we know the past. 就算我们的子孙知道了这些问题和那些现在仍困扰我们的问题的答案,那么仍然有一个领域是他们无从了解的,那就是将来。所以,选项D是正确的。
4、What does the writer of this passage think of the ideas of Ghoshal and Bartlett?()【阅读理解A】
A.Very instructive
B.Very inspiring
C.Hard to implement
D.Quite harsh
正确答案:C
答案解析:从第三段“Unfortunately, they promise more than they deliver.”可以看出作者对Ghoshal 和 Bartlett的观点是不以为然的,作者认为这两个人许诺的比实际提供的要多,所以作者对这两个人的看法是他们的观点不切实际。
5、The word “precedents” (Line 1, Para. 4) probably refers to().【阅读理解A】
A.early acts formen to follow as examples
B.particular places formen to occupy especially because of their importance
C.things that men should agree upon
D.men’s beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided
正确答案:A
答案解析:该题要求根据上下文推测precedent的词义。分析第四段第一句可以看出precedent和role models一起是并列宾语,所以precedent意义与role models类似,另外从构词法角度分析前缀re前面,在四个选择项当中,符合以上二点要求的只有A项,正确答案是A。
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