2024年MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选1121
2024年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！
1、In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on（）.【阅读理解A】
A.its nature ａｎｄ problems
B.its characteristics ａｎｄ tradition
C.its problems ａｎｄ their solutions
D.its tradition ａｎｄ development
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 本质与问题；B. 特点与传统；C. 问题与解决方法；D. 传统与发展主旨题从各段首句进行概括：第二段第一句：But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.（然而，1986年，陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突）第三段第一句：The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.（在20世纪中期之前，女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中）第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection ａｎｄ Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms fｏｒthe jury.（1968年，美国国会通过Selection ａｎｄ Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元）总体来说，本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。
2、After the Jury Selection ａｎｄ Service Act was passed,（）.【阅读理解A】
A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional ａｎｄ had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的，应该废除B. 在选择联邦陪审员时，教育背景的要求没有那么严格了C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革文章第四段第二两句话：This law abolished special educational requirements fｏｒfederal jurors ａｎｄ required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. （该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求，规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取），因而，该法颁布后，陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。
3、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors priｏｒto 1968 showed（）.【阅读理解A】
A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 反歧视法的不完备；B. 对某个种族的普遍歧视；C. 陪审员挑选过程中的理念冲突；D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句：the practice of selecting so-called elite ｏｒblue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this ａｎｄ other anti-discrimination laws（这种挑选所谓的精英陪审团为绕过种族歧视法和其他反歧视法提供了便利）。可见，这种做法钻了法律的空子，表明反歧视法不完备。故答案选A。
4、Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits？（）【阅读理解A】
A.Tide
B.Crest
C.Colgate
D.Unilever
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 汰渍；B. 佳洁士；C. 高露洁；D. 联合利华本题题干中问的是产品，联合利华是公司名称，不是产品。故答案选D。
5、（2） 【完形填空】
A.proceeded
B.activated
C.followed
D.promoted
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. proceeded继续，开始；B. activated激活；C. followed紧随；D. prompted促使，激起此空所在句子的逻辑关系如下：澳大利亚的病例数急剧增加，英国，日本，智利和其他地区患病人数增加使得流感专家齐聚日内瓦召开紧急会议。此次会后，警戒级别也提高了。也就是说警戒级别的提高是在会议之后的，因而答案选C。
6、The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is（）.【阅读理解A】
A.indifferent
B.negative
C.positive
D.biased
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 漠不关心的； B. 消极的；C.积极的；D.有偏见的文章末句：As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams ｏｒunhealthy foods.（随着这一新的习惯科学的产生，关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。）controversies（争议），questionable（有问题的），unhealthy（不健康的）等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。
7、Bottled water, chewing gum ａｎｄ skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to（）.【阅读理解A】
A.reveal their impact on people’s habits
B.show the urgent need of daily necessities
C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power
D.manifest the significant role of good habits
正确答案:A
答案解析:A. 显示它们对人们生活习惯的影响；B. 显示人们对于日常必需品的迫切需求；C. 显示它们对于人们购买力的影响；D. 证明出好习惯的重要作用文章第四段：If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. （如果仔细观察会发现，很多我们日常使用的产品——嚼口香糖，润肤霜，消毒湿巾，纯净水，健康小吃，洁牙剂，织物柔软剂，维生素等都是“制造”出的习惯的结果），这些产品以前只吸引特定人群，如今在广告的推动下，成为人们的生活习惯。可见它们对人们生活习惯的影响。故正确答案为A。
8、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because（）.【阅读理解A】
A. they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止；B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格；C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责；D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与文章第三段末句：This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, ａｎｄ it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.（这种做法（排除女性陪审）的解释是家庭需要女性。于是，整个20世纪60年代，女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。
9、In the following part immediately after this text, the authｏｒwill most probably focus on？（）【阅读理解A】
A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
B.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
C.other possible reasons fｏｒa high divorce rate in the U.S
D.other possible reasons fｏｒa high divorce rate in the U.S
正确答案:B
答案解析:A.生动描述Divorce Talk一书；B. 详细描述这一老套漫画；C. 阐述美国离婚率高的其它原因；D. 简单介绍政治家Andrew Hacker文章最后一段作者描述了一个能代表这种婚姻危机的典型漫画：丈夫在餐桌上读报纸，妻子在他背后怒目而视，欲言又止。根据篇章的连贯性和一致性等语段特征，作者接下来应该是继续围绕漫画特点展开描述，因而答案为B。
10、The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are（）.【阅读理解A】
A.auction houses\' favorites
B.contemporary trends
C.factors promoting artwork circulation
D.styles representing Impressionists
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 拍卖行的最爱；B. 当代潮流；C. 促进艺术品流通的因素；D. 展现印象派画家的风格文章最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demａｎｄ but a lack of good work to sell（市场中仍然有买家，缺少的不是需求，而是好卖的作品）这三个D的出现still deliver works of art to the market. （仍然帮助将好的艺术品释放到市场中），即三D是促进艺术品流通的因素所以选C。