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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、(8)【完形填空】
A.dismiss
B.discover
C.create
D.improve
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. dismiss解散; B. discover发现 ;C. create创建;D. improve提高The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.(该观点是在线隐私身份系统)。根据前后意义得知,此处表示“这一观点就是要建立一个联盟”,因此答案为C。
2、The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’().【阅读理解A】
A.prosperity and growth
B.efficiency and practicality
C.restraint and confidence
D. pride and faithfulness
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. 繁荣与成长;B. 高效与实用;C. 克制与自信;D. 自豪与忠诚文章第二段“....and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish”(这种克制以及战后对未来的自信造就了小而实用的住房风格。反推回去,战后美国住房风格反映了美国人的自信与克制。故C为正确答案。
3、Terence Stephenson agreed that【阅读理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正确答案:D
答案解析:第七段,“we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits”与选项D概念一致。
4、(17)【完形填空】
A.frequently
B.incidentally
C.occasionally
D.eventually
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. frequently频繁地;B. incidentally偶然地;C. occasionally偶尔地;D. eventually最终原文such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality中,push toward表示前后内容的递进、发展,前者为initiative为开始,后者应为表示时间上的递进,只有eventually符合要求,因此答案为D。
5、Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that【阅读理解B】
A."fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald’s
B.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools
C.“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England
D.cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poordiet
E.the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life Campaign
F.parents should setgood examples fortheir children by keeping a healthy diet at home
G.the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses
正确答案:C
答案解析:第六段最后一句He has also criticized the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver\'s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.通过对比,C是答案。
6、(20)【完形填空】
A.invited
B.appointed
C.allowed
D.forced
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. invited受邀;B. appointed受任;C. allowed被允许;D. forced强迫They argue that all Internet users should be (20) to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.(他们要求所有网络用户应该被注册认证,如同所有司机都要有驾驶证一样),可见这里应该是表示强制性的行为,只有force由此含义。因此答案为D。
7、We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().【阅读理解A】
A.generous investors
B.unbiased executives
C.share price forecasters
D.independent advisers
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. 慷慨的投资者;B. 无偏见的主管;C. 股价预测员;D. 独立的顾问第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事应该是有益,少偏见的顾问),可见是相对独立的顾问,故选D。A、C属于无中生有,B中unbiased与原文less biased属于偷换概念。
8、According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for().【阅读理解A】
A.gaining excessive profits
B.failing to fulfill her duty
C.refusing to make compromises
D.leaving the board in tough times
正确答案:B
答案解析:A. 获得过高利益;B. 没能履行自己的职责 ;C. 拒绝做出妥协;D. 在艰难时期离开董事会文章第一段But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire forhaving sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked?(然而到2009年底,她却因任职于高盛公司薪酬委员会而受到攻击:她怎么能没有注意到那些巨额奖金的发放呢?)说明她没有能够履行自己的职责,故B是正确答案。
9、(14)【完形填空】
A.caution
B.delight
C.confidence
D.patience
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. caution谨慎;B. delight开心;C. confidence信任;D. patience耐心空后trusting the identities of…and the identities of …得知,此句中complete online transactions(完成网络交易)的状态应为“放心的”,因此答案为C。
10、(19)【完形填空】
A.manageable
B.defendable
C.vulnerable
D. invisible
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. manageable可控的;B. defendable可防御的;C. vulnerable易受攻击的;D. invisible无形的计算机专家担心该系统会使网络,即为担忧,说明对网络时不好的,因而答案为C。
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