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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理精选模拟习题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、The( )goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.【单选题】
A.joint
B.intensive
C.overall
D.decisive
正确答案:C
答案解析:overall意思是“全面的,总的”。译:这本书的总体目标是帮助消除研究与教学,特别是研究者与教师之间的鸿沟。joint联合的;intensive精深的;decisive决定性的。
2、Where shall I put my watch? The suitcase is the place( ).【单选题】
A.to put it
B.to put it in
C.to put in it
D.putting it in
正确答案:B
答案解析:【译文】我应该把手表放哪儿好?衣拒是放它的好地方。【解析】名词后面的不定式短语若是该名词的后置定语,则该不定式短语与前面的名词存在“动(介)宾关系”。A项to put it, put已有it作宾语,无法与前面的the place形成“动宾关系”,故错;B项to putit in,动词短语put...in..., put后面接宾语介词in后面接的宾语即是前面的相关名词the place,符合不定式短语作后置定语的“动宾”要求,是正确项;C项to put in it,介词宾语是it, put本身与the place无法形成语义上的“动宾关系”,故错;D项putting it in是现在分词短语,无法表示“去放”这一将来的动作行为,故错。
3、He\'s watching TV? He\'s( )to be cleaning his room.【单选题】
A.known
B.supposed
C.regarded
D.considered
正确答案:B
答案解析:be supposed to意思是“被期望,应该”。译:他竟然在看电视?他应该打扫房间才对。know知道,懂得;regard认作;consider把……看作,认为。
4、Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they()to violence in orcerto escape.【单选题】
A.proceed
B.submit
C.resort
D.incline
正确答案:C
答案解析:resort to意思是“求助,诉诸”。译:通常动物只有在落入陷阱时才会借助暴力以便逃脱。proceed(with/to)进行,继续;submit to屈服于;incline (to)愿意,倾向。
5、The main reason forthe rise in food prices is that().【阅读理解A】
A.people are buying less food
B.the government is providing less financial support foragriculture
C.domestic food production has decreased
D.imported food is driving prices higher
正确答案:B
答案解析:本题问的问题是,英国食品价格上涨的主要原因是什么?仔细阅读文章,便知本题的答案可在第3段第1句里找到,即……due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support forfood。因此,选项B是答案。文中虽提到people are buying less food(第3段最后一句),但这是因为粮食价格高,与选项“使粮食价格上涨的主要原因”,无关,因此选项A是错的。文章未提及选项C和D,因此这两个选项是错的。
6、The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the().【单选题】
A.agenda
B.bulletin
C.routine
D.timetable
正确答案:A
答案解析:agenda意思是“议事日程”。译:我们应将安全议题置于议事日程的首要位置。bulletin公告,尤简短公告;routine惯例,日常工作;timetable时间表,时刻表。
7、(5) 【完形填空】
A.Besides
B.Whereas
C.While
D.However
正确答案:D
答案解析:句间逻辑涉及上下句语义比对,根据“ (4)applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, ornewsletter.”:“内部申请者很容易……”和“Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well.”:“此外,他们很容易……”可知,这两句都在讲述内部申请人的好处,而本句则说“他们不会给职位带来新思想”,显然是在讲述内部申请人的弊端,故“Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well.”和“ (5) , they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position.”的语义关系是“转折”,因此选D.however。A意思是“此外”,可作副词,表示“语义递进”;B意思是“然而”,连词,常引导并列句(表示对比),不能像副词一样单独使巧;C意思较多,连词,可引导时间状语从句(在……期间)、让步状语从句(尽管),还可引导并列句(=whereas,表示对比),不能像副词一样单独使用。
8、Food shortage become more serious in 【阅读理解B】
A.poorcountries
B.all the world
C.the Climate Adaptation Fund
D.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria
E.Bangladesh
F.Malawi
G.the U. S. and Europe
正确答案:A
答案解析:根据信号词Food shortage become more serious可回文定位到第2段⑥: rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poortaking the hardest blow:需求的增长加剧了供应的紧张,而贫穷国家遭受的打击最严重。请注意题干信息与原文的语义对应:题干的Food shortage (粮食短缺)对应原文的a limited supply (粮食供应紧张);题干的become more serious (变得更加严重)对应原文的taking the hardest blow (受到最严重的打击)。比对选项,可发现A项恰与上述定位信息语义一致,故选A。
9、Reading( )the mind only with materials of knowledge ; it is thinking that makes what we readours.【单选题】
A.rectifies
B.prolongs
C.minimizes
D.furnishes
正确答案:D
答案解析:furnish意思是“提供”,常用搭配furnish sb./sth.with sth.为……提供某物。译:读书只是为我们的大脑提供了知识,只有思考才能将阅读的内容变成自己的东西。rectify纠正,校正;prolong延长;minimize使最小化。本题空格后有sb./sth.with sth.,故选D。
10、We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee().【阅读理解A】
A.had job security and opportunity of promotion
B.had to compete with each other to keep his job
C.had to undergo training all the time
D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder
正确答案:A
答案解析:从第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出,过去一个好的职员很容易获得事业保险(job security)和晋升的机会(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder),工作上的竞争并不残酷,所以 B“必须和别人竞争”不对, C“必须总是接受培训”过去没有,D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案应该是 A。
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