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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题,附答案解析,供您备考练习。
1、According to Christopher Bartlett what will improve "employability"?()【阅读理解A】
A.Ability to lay out one\'s talents to employers
B.Skills and knowledge accumulated from school education
C.Training opportunity and guidance offered by company
D.Being creative and ready to share collective wisdom
正确答案:C
答案解析:文中第二段employability后面的一句解释,在上下文中特指通过公司培养和引导,而提高雇员的水平。不是获取职位的能力,或者在学校中获取的知识和技能。
2、We can infer from the passage that in the past an employee().【阅读理解A】
A.had job security and opportunity of promotion
B.had to compete with each other to keep his job
C.had to undergo training all the time
D.had no difficulty climbing the corporate ladder
正确答案:A
答案解析:从第一段的句子“it is much harder than it used to be to offer good employee job security and an opportunity to climb the corporate ladder.”可以看出,过去一个好的职员很容易获得事业保险(job security)和晋升的机会(opportunity to climb the corporate ladder),工作上的竞争并不残酷,所以 B“必须和别人竞争”不对, C“必须总是接受培训”过去没有,D故意曲解了句子的意思。因此答案应该是 A。
3、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are().【阅读理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段As forMedicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them and exactly what they need to put them right…至于医药,任何一位医生都会确信他的工作在很大程度上不是临床治疗而是信念治疗。他看起来科学的方法使病人相信医生确切知道他们的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…;最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他们会把任何人包装成穿白大褂、看起来像无可置疑的权威。因此选A。
4、The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that().【阅读理解A】
A.science development can solve many problems forphilosophers
B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time
C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
D.different people have different ways of perception
正确答案:A
答案解析:细节题。第二段第一句指出,“科学家都倾向于认为,所有有关哲学的问题最终会由科学来解决。我认为对于许多哲学家仍争论不休的问题,这一点是千真万确的。”因此,A项正确,而B项显然错误。C,D项虽说法正确,但不符合题意。
5、From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults tend to believe that certain types of clothing can().【阅读理解A】
A.change people’s conservative attitudes towards their lifestyles
B.help young people make friends with the opposite sex
C.make them competitive in the job market
D.help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships
正确答案:D
答案解析:此题要求做出结论。文章第三段第四句认为自己积极与人交往的大学生说他们注重自己的外表并成功扮演自己的角色。可以判断D符合文章内容及题意,正确答案是D。A与第二段最后一句相矛盾,B与第三段第二句不符,C不合题意。
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