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2023年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!
1、Towards Avebury【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:C
答案解析:本文第六段第三句“Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury... evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash”。C选项与原文信息吻合,是对原文的复现,故答案选C。
2、Seven days【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:A
答案解析:第七段“A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.”表明Seven days是在一次散步时拍摄的黑白照片组成的,也就是说,它来源于这个walk。选项A originates from a long walk that the artist took与原文意思一致,故答案选A。
3、(19)【完形填空】
A.discussions
B.businesses
C.policies
D.studies
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. discussions讨论;B. businesses事业;C. policies政策;D. studies研究 此题句意:基于健康顾虑,关于肥胖的负面态度,已经引起大批反肥胖()。后文说医院禁止糖分饮品在医院设施出售是对此句的例证,反映的是医院政策的问题,故答案选C。
4、(18)【完形填空】
A.despised
B.corrected
C.ignored
D.grounded
正确答案:D
答案解析:A. despised鄙视;B. corrected纠正;C. ignored忽视;D. grounded基于此题句意:关于肥胖的负面态度,健康顾虑,已经引起大批反肥胖 。本句主干是“关于肥胖的负面态度引发反肥胖的()”。() in health concerns过去分词短语,表明负面态度产生的原因,只有选项D符合逻辑,“基于健康考虑”。
5、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed().【阅读理解A】
A.the predictability of machine behaviorin practice
B.the formula forhow work is conducted efficiently
C.the ways machines replace human laborin modern times
D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace
正确答案:D
答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出现的指示代词“this point”指代上文,故定位于第五段。该段讲到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” (在快速发展的经济中,我们比以往更需要人的参与,因为人具有创造力和想象力,可以应对预期外的事情,而机器却不能。)",文中虽然提及B选项,但是是Hagel的观点。A、C选项没有提及。故答案为D “工作中人的参与的重要性”。
6、Stone Circle【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:D
答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D选项represents the elegance of the British land art是对原文信息的总结复现,故为正确选项。
7、Across the Park【阅读理解B】
A.originates from a long walk that the artist took
B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
D.represents the elegance of the British land art
E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art
F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors
G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph
正确答案:G
答案解析:本文第五段“Parks feature,particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph。G选项与原文信息吻合,是对原文的复现,故答案选G。
8、(3)【完形填空】
A.Instead
B.However
C.Likewise
D.Therefore
正确答案:C
答案解析:A. Instead相反;B. However然而;C. Likewise同样;D. Therefore因此此题句意:较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重……。此题考查上下文逻辑,需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A、B选项都表示转折,D选项表示因果关系,只有C选项表示顺承关系,因此正确答案为C。
9、The authorbelieves that after 2015,the government may().【阅读理解A】
A.implement more policies to support housing
B.review the need forlarge-scale public grants
C.renew the affordable housing grants programme
D.stop generous funding to the housing sector
正确答案:D
答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, setto expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. (我们必须面对现实:现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去)”,可知2015年后,政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”,故D为正确选项。A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及,属于无中生有。
10、According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would().【阅读理解A】
A.ease the competition of man vs. machine
B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs
C.provoke a painful technological revolution
D.outmode our current economic structure
正确答案:B
答案解析:第一段的第一句,“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”(人机对抗的概念和工业革命一样久远,但是经济下滑和恢复的虚弱时期会更强烈的被感受到)下文接着讲到"Certain jobs have gone away forgood, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永远的消失了,被机器所取代)"故答案为B“强调机器对人的工作的威胁”。
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